NDLI: Routes to Potential Bioproducts from Lignocellulosic Biomass Lignin and Hemicelluloses

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Zhang, Xiao Tu, Maobing Paice, Michael G.
Copyright Year	2011
Abstract	An essential feature of proposed fermentation-based lignocellulose to biofuel conversion processes will be the co-production of higher value chemicals from lignin and hemicellulose components. Over the years, many routes for chemical conversion of lignin and hemicelluloses have been developed by the pulp and paper industry and we propose that some of these can be applied for bioproducts manufacturing. For lignin products, thermochemical, chemical pulping, and bleaching methods for production of polymeric and monomeric chemicals are reviewed. We conclude that peroxyacid chemistry for phenol and ring-opened products looks most interesting. For hemicellulose products, preextraction of hemicelluloses from woody biomass is important and influences the mixture of solubilized material obtained. Furfural, xylitol, acetic acid, and lactic acid are possible targets for commercialization, and the latter can be further converted to acrylic acid. Pre-extraction of hemicelluloses can be integrated into most biomass-to-biofuel conversion processes.
Starting Page	246
Ending Page	257
Page Count	12
File Format	PDF
ISSN	19391234
Journal	BioEnergy Research
Volume Number	4
Issue Number	4
e-ISSN	19391242
Language	English
Publisher	Springer-Verlag
Publisher Date	2011-08-20
Publisher Place	New York
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Lignocellulosic biomass Lignin Hemicellulose Extraction Bioproducts Conversion Biofuel Pulp and paper Wood Science & Technology Plant Sciences Plant Genetics & Genomics Plant Ecology Plant Breeding/Biotechnology
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment Agronomy and Crop Science

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