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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Piazza, Michael Guillemette, J. Guy Dieckmann, Thorsten |
| Copyright Year | 2016 |
| Abstract | Calmodulin (CaM) is a ubiquitous cytosolic Ca$^{2+}$-binding protein able to bind and regulate hundreds of different proteins. It consists of two globular domains joined by a flexible central linker region. Each one of these domains contains two EF hand pairs capable of binding to Ca$^{2+}$. Upon Ca$^{2+}$ binding CaM undergoes a conformational change exposing hydrophobic patches that interact with its intracellular target proteins. CaM is able to bind to target proteins in the Ca$^{2+}$-replete and Ca$^{2+}$-deplete forms. To study the Ca$^{2+}$-dependent/independent properties of binding and activation of target proteins by CaM, CaM constructs with Ca$^{2+}$ binding disrupting mutations of Asp to Ala at position one of each EF hand have been used. One target protein of CaM is nitric oxide synthase, which catalyzes the production of nitric oxide. At elevated Ca$^{2+}$ concentrations, CaM binds to neuronal NOS and endothelial NOS, making them the Ca$^{2+}$-dependent NOS enzymes. In contrast, inducible NOS is transcriptionally regulated in vivo and binds to CaM at basal levels of Ca$^{2+}$. Here we report the NMR backbone and sidechain resonance assignments of C-lobe Ca$^{2+}$-replete and deplete CaM$_{12}$, N-lobe Ca$^{2+}$-replete and deplete CaM$_{34}$, CaM$_{1234}$ in the absence of Ca$^{2+}$ and N-lobe Ca$^{2+}$-replete CaM$_{34}$ with the iNOS CaM-binding domain peptide. |
| Starting Page | 193 |
| Ending Page | 198 |
| Page Count | 6 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 18742718 |
| Journal | Biomolecular NMR Assignments |
| Volume Number | 10 |
| Issue Number | 1 |
| e-ISSN | 1874270X |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer Netherlands |
| Publisher Date | 2016-01-07 |
| Publisher Place | Dordrecht |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Calmodulin Nitric oxide synthase NMR spectroscopy Resonance assignment Biophysics and Biological Physics Polymer Sciences Biochemistry |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Structural Biology Biochemistry |
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