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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Dutta, Sunil |
| Copyright Year | 2001 |
| Abstract | The importance of high fracture toughness and reliability in Si$_{3}$N$_{4}$, and SiC-based structural ceramics and ceramic matrix composites is reviewed. The potential of these ceramics and ceramic matrix composites for high temperature applications in defence and aerospace applications such as gas turbine engines, radomes, and other energy conversion hardware have been well recognized. Numerous investigations were pursued to improve fracture toughness and reliability by incorporating various reinforcements such as particulate-, whisker-, and continuous fibre into Si$_{3}$N$_{4}$ and SiC matrices. All toughening mechanisms, e.g. crack deflection, crack branching, crack bridging, etc essentially redistribute stresses at the crack tip and increase the energy needed to propagate a crack through the composite material, thereby resulting in improved fracture toughness and reliability. Because of flaw insensitivity, continuous fibre reinforced ceramic composite (CFCC) was found to have the highest potential for higher operating temperature and longer service conditions. However, the ceramic fibres should display sufficient high temperature strength and creep resistance at service temperatures above 1000°C. The greatest challenge to date is the development of high quality ceramic fibres with associate coatings able to maintain their high strength in oxidizing environment at high temperature. In the area of processing, critical issues are preparation of optimum matrix precursors, precursor infiltration into fibre array, and matrix densification at a temperature, where grain crystallization and fibre degradation do not occur. A broad scope of effort is required for improved processing and properties with a better understanding of all candidate composite systems. |
| Starting Page | 117 |
| Ending Page | 120 |
| Page Count | 4 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 02504707 |
| Journal | Bulletin of Materials Science |
| Volume Number | 24 |
| Issue Number | 2 |
| e-ISSN | 09737669 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer-Verlag |
| Publisher Date | 2001-01-01 |
| Publisher Institution | Indian Academy of Sciences |
| Publisher Place | New York |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | CFCC toughening fracture toughness β-Si$_{3}$N$_{4}$ Materials Science Engineering |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Mechanics of Materials Materials Science |
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