NDLI: The Prevalence of Type 2 Diabetes and Hypertension in Uygur and Kazak Populations

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The Prevalence of Type 2 Diabetes and Hypertension in Uygur and Kazak Populations

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Tao, Yicun Mao, Xinmin Xie, Zijing Ran, Xinjian Liu, Xiaoyan Wang, Ye Luo, Xin Hu, Mengying Gen, Wenning Zhang, Minfang Wang, Tao Ren, Jun Wufuer, Hamulati Li, Linlin
Copyright Year	2008
Abstract	This study was designed to evaluate the epidemiology of type 2 diabetes and hypertension in Uygur and Kazak ethnic populations. A three-step stratified sampling method was used. Questionnaires, blood pressure, anthropometric measurement, and fasting blood glucose were monitored. In total, 1,571 Uygur and 2,913 Kazak subjects were randomly enrolled. The prevalence of type 2 diabetes and glucose intolerance was 5.55- and 1.90-fold higher, respectively, in Uygur than in the Kazak population (8.16 vs. 1.47%, P < 0.001 and 3.29 vs. 1.73%, P < 0.001). However, the prevalence of hypertension and obesity was significantly higher in the Kazak than in the Uygur population (hypertension: 43.52 vs. 31.98%, P < 0.001; obesity: 25.0 vs. 14.5%, P < 0.001, respectively). Our data suggest a significantly different prevalence in hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and type 2 diabetes between the two ethnic groups. The prevalence of type 2 diabetes was much lower, while the prevalence of hypertension was much higher associated with a higher incidence of obesity in the Kazak population. Individuals with a greater BMI and blood pressure were more prone to development of type 2 diabetes. Our data revealed that waist circumference of Kazak ethnics was greater than that of Uygur, even at the same BMI level. Serum fasting glucose was associated with different factors in Uygur and Kazak.
Starting Page	155
Ending Page	159
Page Count	5
File Format	PDF
ISSN	15307905
Journal	Cardiovascular Toxicology
Volume Number	8
Issue Number	4
e-ISSN	15590259
Language	English
Publisher	Humana Press Inc
Publisher Date	2008-09-06
Publisher Place	New York
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Type 2 diabetes Hypertension Uygur Kazak Ethnicity Cardiology Pharmacology/Toxicology
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Molecular Biology Toxicology Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine

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