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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Snead, Malcolm L. |
| Copyright Year | 2015 |
| Abstract | Enamel is the bioceramic covering of teeth, a composite tissue composed of hierarchical organized hydroxyapatite crystallites fabricated by cells under physiologic pH and temperature. Enamel material properties resist wear and fracture to serve a lifetime of chewing. Understanding the cellular and molecular mechanisms for enamel formation may allow a biology-inspired approach to material fabrication based on self-assembling proteins that control form and function. A genetic understanding of human diseases exposes insight from nature’s errors by exposing critical fabrication events that can be validated experimentally and duplicated in mice using genetic engineering to phenocopy the human disease so that it can be explored in detail. This approach led to an assessment of amelogenin protein self-assembly that, when altered, disrupts fabrication of the soft enamel protein matrix. A misassembled protein matrix precursor results in loss of cell-to-matrix contacts essential to fabrication and mineralization. |
| Starting Page | 788 |
| Ending Page | 795 |
| Page Count | 8 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 10474838 |
| Journal | JOM |
| Volume Number | 67 |
| Issue Number | 4 |
| e-ISSN | 15431851 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer US |
| Publisher Date | 2015-03-07 |
| Publisher Institution | The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society (TMS) |
| Publisher Place | Boston |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Engineering Chemistry/Food Science Physics Environment Earth Sciences |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Engineering Materials Science |
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