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Journal of Ocean University of China : Volume 13, Issue 1, February 2014

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Wave effect on the ocean circulations through mass transport and wave-induced pumping

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Bi, Fan Wu, Kejian
Copyright Year	2014
Abstract	The wave Coriolis-Stokes-Force-modified ocean momentum equations are reviewed in this paper and the wave Stokes transport is pointed out to be part of the ocean circulations. Using the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts 40-year reanalysis data (ERA-40 data) and the Simple Ocean Data Assimilation (SODA) version 2.2.4 data, the magnitude of this transport is compared with that of wind-driven Sverdrup transport and a 5-to-10-precent contribution by the wave Stokes transport is found. Both transports are stronger in boreal winter than in summers. The wave effect can be either contribution or cancellation in different seasons. Examination with Kuroshio transport verifies similar seasonal variations. The clarification of the efficient wave boundary condition helps to understand the role of waves in mass transport. It acts as surface wind stress and can be functional down to the bottom of the ageostrophic layer. The pumping velocities resulting from wave-induced stress are zonally distributed and are significant in relatively high latitudes. Further work will focus on the model performance of the wave-stress-changed-boundary and the role of swells in the eastern part of the oceans.
Starting Page	175
Ending Page	182
Page Count	8
File Format	PDF
ISSN	16725182
Journal	Journal of Ocean University of China
Volume Number	13
Issue Number	2
e-ISSN	19935021
Language	English
Publisher	Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Publisher Date	2014-01-26
Publisher Place	Berlin, Heidelberg
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Stokes transport Sverdrup transport wave pumping velocity western boundary currents Oceanography Meteorology
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Oceanography Ocean Engineering

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