NDLI: Antifouling effect of bioactive compounds from selected marine organisms in the Obhur Creek, Red Sea

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Antifouling effect of bioactive compounds from selected marine organisms in the Obhur Creek, Red Sea

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Al Sofyani, Abdulmohsin Marimuthu, N. Wilson, J. Jerald Pugazhendi, Arulazhagan Dhavamani, Jeyakumar
Copyright Year	2016
Abstract	Three species of sponges and a tunicate were collected from Obhur creek of Jeddah coast for this bioactivity study. In order to assess the antifouling efficacy of selected marine organisms, methanolic extracts of these organisms were tested against different fouling bacterial forms and II-instar stage of the barnacle, Balanus amphitrite. Antibiosis, bioactivity and followed by multivariate analyses were carried out to check the efficacy of antifouling effect of the selected marine organisms. Principal component analysis revealed the exemplary antifouling efficacy of the sponge extracts of Stylissa sp. observed followed by Hyrtios sp. against bacterial forms in the laboratory study. De-trended correspondence analysis confirmed that the contribution of antifouling efficacy of the selected sponge extracts was observed to be more towards Bacillus sp., Vibrio sp. and Alteromonas sp. Moreover, the efficacy of Hyrtios sp. extract (20.430 μg mL$^{−1}$) followed by Stylissa sp. (30.945 μg mL$^{−1}$) showed higher against barnacle instar compared with other extracts in the bioactivity assay. Bray-Curtis cluster analysis under paired linkage categorized all the sponge extracts into one major cluster with 75% similarity, and one outlier tunicate. More than 80% similarity observed between Hyrtios sp. and Stylissa sp. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) showed that the contribution of major peaks found in the marine organisms were towards sulfones, sulfoxides, cyanates and ketones.
Starting Page	465
Ending Page	470
Page Count	6
File Format	PDF
ISSN	16725182
Journal	Journal of Ocean University of China
Volume Number	15
Issue Number	3
e-ISSN	19935021
Language	English
Publisher	Science Press
Publisher Date	2016-05-07
Publisher Place	Heidelberg
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	antifouling extract bioactivity Balanus amphitrite Hyrtios sp. Stylissa sp. Haliclona sp. Oceanography Meteorology
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Oceanography Ocean Engineering

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