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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Silkis, I. G. |
| Copyright Year | 2008 |
| Abstract | A mechanism for basal ganglia and dopamine influence on the induction and frequency of the septo-hippocampal theta rhythm is proposed. This mechanism is based on dopamine-dependent modulation of the efficacy of excitatory inputs to the striatum and subsequent disinhibition through the basal ganglia of thalamic nucleus reuniens, and cholinergic pontine nuclei. Such disinhibition increases excitation of the targets of these nuclei in the medial septum, hippocampal CA1 area and entorhinal cortex. Modeling has shown (Borisyuk, 2004; Whittington et al., 1995) that a neuronal network with interconnected inhibitory neurons (such as the network including the septum, hippocampal formation and basal ganglia) generates oscillations whose frequency positively correlates with the “strength” of excitation and negatively correlates with the “strength“ of inhibition. It follows from the proposed mechanism that an increase in dopamine concentration or artificial activation of the D1 and D2 receptors in the striatum should lead to an increase in theta rhythm frequency in all parts of the network. This consequence of the proposed model is in agreement with known experimental data. |
| Starting Page | 157 |
| Ending Page | 163 |
| Page Count | 7 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 18197124 |
| Journal | Neurochemical Journal |
| Volume Number | 2 |
| Issue Number | 3 |
| e-ISSN | 18197132 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | SP MAIK Nauka/Interperiodica |
| Publisher Date | 2008-09-10 |
| Publisher Place | Dordrecht |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | hippocampus theta rhythm basal ganglia dopamine synaptic plasticity Neurosciences |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Molecular Biology Biochemistry Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience |
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