NDLI: On the synthesis of carbon-based structures in nuclear reactions under the action of bremsstrahlung γ gamma-quanta with 10-MeV threshold energy at 1.1-kbar pressure of spectrally pure helium

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On the synthesis of carbon-based structures in nuclear reactions under the action of bremsstrahlung γ gamma-quanta with 10-MeV threshold energy at 1.1-kbar pressure of spectrally pure helium

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Didyk, A. Yu. Wiśniewski, R. Wilczynska Kitowska, T.
Copyright Year	2015
Abstract	A helium high-pressure chamber (HeHPC) filled with gaseous helium (its initial pressure is about 1.1 kbar) is irradiated with bremsstrahlung γ quanta with a threshold energy of 10 MeV for 1.0 × 10$^{5}$ s at an electron-beam current of 22–24 μA. Before opening the chamber, the residual helium pressure is established to be 430 bar. Synthesized black foils and numerous other objects are detected inside on the internal surfaces of the reactive chamber fabricated from high purity (99.99%) copper, on the γ-quantum input window made of beryllium bronze, and in the copper collector of nuclear and chemical reaction products. With the help of scanning electron microscopy and X-ray microprobe analysis, it is ascertained that the foils mainly consist of carbon and contain smaller amounts of other elements (from carbon to iron). The detected phenomena and anomalies are explained on the basis of the nuclear fusion reactions of helium irradiated with gamma rays by analogy with reactions occurring in stars. The developed approach agrees well with our previous studies where results were obtained under the action of γ quanta on dense hydrogen and deuterium gases.
Starting Page	1195
Ending Page	1205
Page Count	11
File Format	PDF
ISSN	10274510
Journal	Journal of Surface Investigation. X-ray, Synchrotron and Neutron Techniques
Volume Number	9
Issue Number	6
e-ISSN	18197094
Language	English
Publisher	Pleiades Publishing
Publisher Date	2015-12-06
Publisher Place	Moscow
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	irradiation of dense helium with bremsstrahlung γ quanta with a threshold energy of 10 MeV deuterium high-pressure chambers nuclear fusion reactions of helium nuclei Surfaces and Interfaces, Thin Films
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Surfaces, Coatings and Films

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On the synthesis of carbon-based structures in nuclear reactions under the action of bremsstrahlung γ gamma-quanta with 10-MeV threshold energy at 1.1-kbar pressure of spectrally pure helium

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