NDLI: The Homo sapiens Cave hominin site of Mulan Mountain, Jiangzhou District, Chongzuo, Guangxi with emphasis on its age

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Jin, ChangZhu Pan, WenShi Zhang, YingQi Cai, YanJun Xu, QinQi Tang, ZhiLu Wang, Wei Wang, Yuan Liu, JinYi Qin, DaGong Lawrence Edwards, R. Cheng, Hai
Copyright Year	2009
Abstract	One of the most hotly debated and frontal issues in paleoanthropology focuses on the origins of modern humans. Recently, an incomplete hominin mandible with a distinctly weaker mental protuberance than modern human and a great variety of coexisting fossil mammals were unearthed from the Homo sapiens Cave of Mulan Mountain, Chongzuo, Guangxi. The mammalian fauna from the Homo sapiens Cave characterized by the combination of Elephas kiangnanensis, first occurring Elephas maixmus, and Megatapirus augustus, and strikingly different from the Early Pleistocene Gigantopithecus fauna and the Middle Pleistocene Ailuropoda-Stogodon fauna of South China could be regarded as an early representive of the typical Asian elephant fauna. Faunal analysis, biostratigraphic correlation, and, most importantly, U-series dating all consistently support an estimate of ca. 110 ka for the age of the fossil Homo sapiens and coexisting mammalian fauna, that is, the early Late Pleistocene. The fauna is mainly made up of tropical-subtropical elements, but grassland elements have a much greater variety than forest elements, which probably indicates a drier climate at that time. This discovery of early Homo sapiens at the Mulan Mountain will play a significant role in the study of the origin and its environmental background of modern humans.
Starting Page	3848
Ending Page	3856
Page Count	9
File Format	PDF
ISSN	10016538
Journal	Chinese Science Bulletin
Volume Number	54
Issue Number	21
e-ISSN	18619541
Language	English
Publisher	SP Science in China Press
Publisher Date	2009-11-25
Publisher Place	Heidelberg
Access Restriction	Subscribed
Subject Keyword	Homo sapiens Cave Chongzuo Guangxi Homo sapiens Asian elephant fauna early Late Pleistocene origin of modern humans Engineering Earth Sciences Chemistry/Food Science Physics Life Sciences Science
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Multidisciplinary

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