Please wait, while we are loading the content...
Please wait, while we are loading the content...
| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Dai, TianYou Wang, Wei Ren, LiHong Chen, JianHua Liu, HongJie |
| Copyright Year | 2010 |
| Abstract | This study investigated the exhaust emission of non-methane hydrocarbons (NMHCs) from cars in China at the Beijing driving cycle on the chassis dynamometer. The emission factor average of NMHCs was 0.9 g/km, which was over twice that from the Australian car fleet and 2–4 times that of the American car emission in the 1990s–2000s. The emission profile of Beijing cars showed higher fractions of aromatics and C$_{4}$–C$_{7}$ HCs, and lower percentages of C$_{2}$–C$_{3}$ HCs, compared with those of the US car fleet. The average ratio of benzene/toluene for cars tested was 0.5, the average benzene/toluene/ethyl benzene/xylenes (BTEX) ratios were 1/2.2/0.1/1.8, which were consistent with those of the Tanyugou tunnel located in the suburb of Beijing. α-pinene and β-pinene were detected from the exhaust gas on dynamometer for the first time, and had likely similar exhaust emission characteristics with C$_{2}$–C$_{3}$ HCs and styrene, giving an evidence that air pinenes may be related to human activities. Isoprene was also detected directly. These observations suggest that the procedure regarding pinenes and isoprene as coming from biologic sources of VOCs in the atmosphere should be applied with great care, especially in the core of the big city like Beijing. The specific reactivity of NMHCs was higher than that of cars of US, and the specific reactivity of volatile aromatic compounds was higher than that of the US SPECIATE database. |
| Starting Page | 263 |
| Ending Page | 272 |
| Page Count | 10 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 16747291 |
| Journal | Science in China Series B: Chemistry |
| Volume Number | 53 |
| Issue Number | 1 |
| e-ISSN | 18622771 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | SP Science in China Press |
| Publisher Date | 2010-02-07 |
| Publisher Place | Heidelberg |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | emission factor isoprene pinene photochemical reactivity Beijing driving cycle car Chemistry/Food Science |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Chemistry |
National Digital Library of India (NDLI) is a virtual repository of learning resources which is not just a repository with search/browse facilities but provides a host of services for the learner community. It is sponsored and mentored by Ministry of Education, Government of India, through its National Mission on Education through Information and Communication Technology (NMEICT). Filtered and federated searching is employed to facilitate focused searching so that learners can find the right resource with least effort and in minimum time. NDLI provides user group-specific services such as Examination Preparatory for School and College students and job aspirants. Services for Researchers and general learners are also provided. NDLI is designed to hold content of any language and provides interface support for 10 most widely used Indian languages. It is built to provide support for all academic levels including researchers and life-long learners, all disciplines, all popular forms of access devices and differently-abled learners. It is designed to enable people to learn and prepare from best practices from all over the world and to facilitate researchers to perform inter-linked exploration from multiple sources. It is developed, operated and maintained from Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur.
Learn more about this project from here.
NDLI is a conglomeration of freely available or institutionally contributed or donated or publisher managed contents. Almost all these contents are hosted and accessed from respective sources. The responsibility for authenticity, relevance, completeness, accuracy, reliability and suitability of these contents rests with the respective organization and NDLI has no responsibility or liability for these. Every effort is made to keep the NDLI portal up and running smoothly unless there are some unavoidable technical issues.
Ministry of Education, through its National Mission on Education through Information and Communication Technology (NMEICT), has sponsored and funded the National Digital Library of India (NDLI) project.
| Sl. | Authority | Responsibilities | Communication Details |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ministry of Education (GoI), Department of Higher Education |
Sanctioning Authority | https://www.education.gov.in/ict-initiatives |
| 2 | Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur | Host Institute of the Project: The host institute of the project is responsible for providing infrastructure support and hosting the project | https://www.iitkgp.ac.in |
| 3 | National Digital Library of India Office, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur | The administrative and infrastructural headquarters of the project | Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in |
| 4 | Project PI / Joint PI | Principal Investigator and Joint Principal Investigators of the project |
Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in Prof. Saswat Chakrabarti will be added soon |
| 5 | Website/Portal (Helpdesk) | Queries regarding NDLI and its services | support@ndl.gov.in |
| 6 | Contents and Copyright Issues | Queries related to content curation and copyright issues | content@ndl.gov.in |
| 7 | National Digital Library of India Club (NDLI Club) | Queries related to NDLI Club formation, support, user awareness program, seminar/symposium, collaboration, social media, promotion, and outreach | clubsupport@ndl.gov.in |
| 8 | Digital Preservation Centre (DPC) | Assistance with digitizing and archiving copyright-free printed books | dpc@ndl.gov.in |
| 9 | IDR Setup or Support | Queries related to establishment and support of Institutional Digital Repository (IDR) and IDR workshops | idr@ndl.gov.in |
|
Loading...
|