NDLI: Semantic Role Labeling of Chinese Nominal Predicates with Dependency-Driven Constituent Parse Tree Structure

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Wang, Hong Ling Zhou, Guo Dong
Copyright Year	2013
Abstract	This paper explores a tree kernel based method for semantic role labeling (SRL) of Chinese nominal predicates via a convolution tree kernel. In particular, a new parse tree representation structure, called dependency-driven constituent parse tree (D-CPT), is proposed to combine the advantages of both constituent and dependence parse trees. This is achieved by directly representing various kinds of dependency relations in a CPT-style structure, which employs dependency relation types instead of phrase labels in CPT (Constituent Parse Tree). In this way, D-CPT not only keeps the dependency relationship information in the dependency parse tree (DPT) structure but also retains the basic hierarchical structure of CPT style. Moreover, several schemes are designed to extract various kinds of necessary information, such as the shortest path between the nominal predicate and the argument candidate, the support verb of the nominal predicate and the head argument modified by the argument candidate, from D-CPT. This largely reduces the noisy information inherent in D-CPT. Finally, a convolution tree kernel is employed to compute the similarity between two parse trees. Besides, we also implement a feature-based method based on D-CPT. Evaluation on Chinese NomBank corpus shows that our tree kernel based method on D-CPT performs significantly better than other tree kernel-based ones and achieves comparable performance with the state-of-the-art feature-based ones. This indicates the effectiveness of the novel D-CPT structure in representing various kinds of dependency relations in a CPT-style structure and our tree kernel based method in exploring the novel D-CPT structure. This also illustrates that the kernel-based methods are competitive and they are complementary with the feature-based methods on SRL.
Starting Page	1117
Ending Page	1126
Page Count	10
File Format	PDF
ISSN	10009000
Journal	Journal of Computer Science and Technology
Volume Number	28
Issue Number	6
e-ISSN	18604749
Language	English
Publisher	Springer US
Publisher Date	2013-11-08
Publisher Place	Boston
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	semantic role labeling Chinese nominal predicate dependency-driven constituent parse tree tree kernel Computer Science Software Engineering Theory of Computation Data Structures, Cryptology and Information Theory Artificial Intelligence (incl. Robotics) Information Systems Applications (incl. Internet)
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Theoretical Computer Science Computational Theory and Mathematics Computer Science Applications Software Hardware and Architecture

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