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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Jacquet, N. Maire, M. A. Rast, C. Bonnard, M. Vasseur, P. |
| Copyright Year | 2012 |
| Abstract | Perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) (C$_{8}$F$_{17}$SO$_{3}$) and perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) (C$_{8}$HF$_{15}$O$_{2}$) are synthetic chemicals widely used in industrial applications for their hydrophobic and oleophobic properties. They are persistent, bioaccumulative, and toxic to mammalian species. Their widespread distribution on earth and contamination of human serum raised concerns about long-term side effects. They are suspected to be carcinogenic through a nongenotoxic mode of action, a mechanism supported by recent findings that PFOS induced cell transformation but no genotoxicity in Syrian hamster embryo (SHE) cells. In the present study, we evaluated carcinogenic potential of PFOA using the cell transformation assay on SHE cells. The chemical was applied alone or in combination with a nontransformant concentration of benzo[a]pyrene (BaP, 0.4 μM) in order to detect PFOA ability to act as tumor initiator or tumor promoter. The results showed that PFOA tested alone in the range 3.7 × 10$^{−5}$ to 300 μM did not induce SHE cell transformation frequency in a 7-day treatment. On the other side, the combination BaP/PFOA induced cell transformation at all PFOA concentrations tested, which revealed synergistic effects. No genotoxicity of PFOA on SHE cells was detected using the comet assay after 5 and 24 h of exposure. No significant increase in DNA breakage was found in BaP-initiated cells exposed to PFOA in a 7-day treatment. The whole results showed that PFOA acts as a tumor promoter and a nongenotoxic carcinogen. Cell transformation in initiated cells was observed at concentrations equivalent to the ones found in human serum of nonoccupationally and occupationally exposed populations. An involvement of PFOA in increased incidence of cancer recorded in occupationally exposed population cannot be ruled out. |
| Starting Page | 2537 |
| Ending Page | 2549 |
| Page Count | 13 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 09441344 |
| Journal | Environmental Science and Pollution Research |
| Volume Number | 19 |
| Issue Number | 7 |
| e-ISSN | 16147499 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer-Verlag |
| Publisher Date | 2012-08-31 |
| Publisher Place | Berlin, Heidelberg |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) Carcinogenicity Genotoxicity Cell transformation assay (CTA) Perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) Syrian hamster embryo (SHE) cells Environment Analytical Chemistry Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution Waste Water Technology Water Pollution Control Water Management Aquatic Pollution Industrial Pollution Prevention |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Environmental Chemistry Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis Pollution Medicine |
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