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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Kammann, Ulrike Brinkmann, Markus Freese, Marko Pohlmann, Jan Dag Stoffels, Sandra Hollert, Henner Hanel, Reinhold |
| Copyright Year | 2013 |
| Abstract | The stock of the European eel (Anguilla anguilla L.) continues to decline and has reached a new minimum in 2011. Poor health status of the spawners due to organic contaminants is one of the possible causes for this dramatic situation. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are ubiquitous contaminants, which are rapidly metabolized in vertebrates. EROD (ethoxyresorufin-O-deethylase) and GST (glutathione-S-transferase) are two enzymes involved in PAH detoxification in fish. In this study, PAH metabolites as well as EROD and GST activity in a large, comprising dataset of more than 260 migratory and pre-migratory eels from five large German river basin districts were used to describe PAH exposure and its metabolism as possible indicators for the habitat quality for eels. Eel from the river Elbe appear to be moderately contaminated with PAH. Highest mean values of PAH metabolites were analysed in fish from the river Rhine. However, the results suggest that contaminants such as PAH are metabolized in the fish and may have contributed to EROD activity in eels caught from the Elbe estuary to 600 km upstream. Since the eel’s onset of cessation of feeding is closely linked to maturation and migration, we propose bile pigments as new indicators contributing to identify the proportion of migratory eel, which is crucial information for eel management plans. We showed that PAH metabolites normalized to bile pigments as well as EROD could be used to describe the habitat quality and might be suitable parameters in search for suitable stocking habitats. |
| Starting Page | 2519 |
| Ending Page | 2530 |
| Page Count | 12 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 09441344 |
| Journal | Environmental Science and Pollution Research |
| Volume Number | 21 |
| Issue Number | 4 |
| e-ISSN | 16147499 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
| Publisher Date | 2013-10-02 |
| Publisher Place | Berlin, Heidelberg |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | PAH metabolite 1-Hydroxypyrene EROD GST Silver eel Maturation Elbe Rhine Environment Environmental Chemistry Ecotoxicology Environmental Health Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution Waste Water Technology Water Pollution Control Water Management Aquatic Pollution |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Environmental Chemistry Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis Pollution Medicine |
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