NDLI: Role of domestication in shaping Castanea sativa genetic variation in Europe

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Role of domestication in shaping Castanea sativa genetic variation in Europe

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Mattioni, Claudia Cherubini, Marcello Micheli, Elena Villani, Fiorella Bucci, Gabriele
Copyright Year	2008
Abstract	The genetic structure of sweet chestnut (Castanea sativa Mill.) across Europe was assessed using 73 inter-simple sequence repeat markers to screen 1,768 individuals from 68 stands distributed across 29 sites in five European countries (Italy, France, Spain, Greece, and UK). At each site, trees were sampled from three distinct management types (domestication levels): naturalized stands, managed coppice, and grafted fruit orchards. In more than a third of the orchards, nonlocal genetic material (grafted clones) were evident, showing (as predicted) large differences from the other two domestication levels for most of the within-population genetic diversity parameters estimated. Randomly generated linkage disequilibrium analysis revealed weak though significant differences in two-locus allelic correlations between naturalized stands and coppice, suggesting that long-term management techniques may influence the genetic makeup of the populations. Multivariate analysis revealed the existence of five distinct gene pools across the study area; three were located in Greece, one on the northwestern coast of the Iberian peninsula and a large gene pool covering the rest of the Mediterranean basin. The implications of the results are discussed in relation to developing conservation strategies for chestnut genetic resources in Europe.
Starting Page	563
Ending Page	574
Page Count	12
File Format	PDF
ISSN	16142942
Journal	Tree Genetics & Genomes
Volume Number	4
Issue Number	3
e-ISSN	16142950
Language	English
Publisher	Springer-Verlag
Publisher Date	2008-02-21
Publisher Place	Berlin, Heidelberg
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Castanea sativa Genetic variation Management type Linkage disequilibrium Gene pools Cluster analysis Biotechnology Tree Biology Plant Breeding/Biotechnology Plant Genetics & Genomics Forestry
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Genetics Molecular Biology Horticulture Forestry

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