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Effects of salt water immersion caused by a tsunami on δ$^{13}$C and δ$^{18}$O values of Pinus thunbergii tree-ring cellulose

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Kubota, Tayoko Kagawa, Akira Kodama, Naomi
Copyright Year	2017
Abstract	Pinus thunbergii trees growing on Pacific coastal sand dunes in Japan were immersed by the tsunami that followed the Great East Japan Earthquake on 11 March 2011. Even trees that survived direct physical damage began to die during the following summer, probably because of the physiological stress of salt water immersion. The objectives of this study were to analyze the relationship between the carbon and oxygen isotope values (δ$^{13}$C and δ$^{18}$O, respectively) of P. thunbergii tree-ring cellulose and the effects of salt water immersion caused by the tsunami. Pinus thunbergii trees were sampled in Yamamoto, Miyagi Prefecture, and in Misawa, Aomori Prefecture. Each tree-ring that formed between 2008 and 2012 was sliced into four to eight equal subdivisions, and the isotope values were analyzed at a high time-scale resolution. Tree rings that were immersed in seawater from the tsunami had higher δ$^{13}$C values in the earlywood that formed in the spring following the tsunami than those formed prior to the disaster. This increase in δ$^{13}$C values was likely caused by osmotic stress from root immersion in salt water. We did not observe a clear change in tree-ring δ$^{18}$O values after the tsunami. This lack of variance might have resulted from the post-photosynthetic exchange of carbonyl oxygens with non-$^{18}$O-enriched xylem water.
Starting Page	271
Ending Page	277
Page Count	7
File Format	PDF
ISSN	09123814
Journal	Ecological Research
Volume Number	32
Issue Number	2
e-ISSN	14401703
Language	English
Publisher	Springer Japan
Publisher Date	2017-02-06
Publisher Place	Tokyo
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	δ$^{13}$C δ$^{18}$O Pinus thunbergii Tree rings Tsunami Ecology Plant Sciences Zoology Evolutionary Biology Behavioral Sciences Forestry
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics

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