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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Kaneko, buhiro |
| Copyright Year | 1999 |
| Abstract | Effects of high density adult millipede populations on soil ecosystem properties were investigated using laboratory and field microcosm methods in a deciduous broad-leaved forest in western Japan. The density of Parafontaria tonominea adults was 25.6–72.0 individuals m$^{−2}$ on 15 September 1996, then the density declined to 0–5.4 m$^{−2}$ on 22 October 1996. Addition of millipedes to the laboratory microcosm enhanced soil respiration and decreased soil microbial biomass. Soil microcosms with and without millipedes (one and two pairs of adults) were set on a forest floor, and soil respiration, dissolved ion concentration in leacheate water were observed for 8 weeks. The millipedes ingested both leaf litter and soil, which increased soil respiration, leaching of Ca$^{2+}$, Mg$^{2+}$, and nitrate from the soil, whereas the soil microbial biomass was not changed at 8 weeks after introduction of the animals. Millipede feeding on soil enhanced microbial activity and nutrient leaching from the forest soil. |
| Starting Page | 271 |
| Ending Page | 279 |
| Page Count | 9 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 09123814 |
| Journal | Ecological Research |
| Volume Number | 14 |
| Issue Number | 3 |
| e-ISSN | 14401703 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer-Verlag |
| Publisher Date | 1999-01-01 |
| Publisher Place | Tokyo |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | decomposition ecosystem engineer microcosm millipede nutrient cycling soil invertebrate Behavioural Sciences Ecology Evolutionary Biology Forestry Plant Sciences Zoology |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics |
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