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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Anisi, Mohammad Hossein Abdul Salaam, Gaddafi Idris, Mohd. Yamani Idna Wahab, Ainuddin Wahid Abdul Ahmedy, Ismail |
| Copyright Year | 2015 |
| Abstract | Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are a collection of several small and inexpensive battery-powered nodes, commonly used to monitor regions of interests and to collect data from the environment. Several issues exist in routing data packets through WSN, but the most crucial problem is energy. There are a number of routing approaches in WSNs that address the issue of energy by the use of different energy-efficient methods. This paper, presents a brief summary of routing and related issues in WSNs. The most recent energy-efficient data routing approaches are reviewed and categorized based on their aims and methodologies. The traditional battery based energy sources for sensor nodes and the conventional energy harvesting mechanisms that are widely used to in energy replenishment in WSN are reviewed. Then a new emerging energy harvesting technology that uses piezoelectric nanogenerators to supply power to nanosensor; the type of sensors that cannot be charged by conventional energy harvesters are explained. The energy consumption reduction routing strategies in WSN are also discussed. Furthermore, comparisons of the variety of energy harvesting mechanisms and battery power routing protocols that have been discussed are presented, eliciting their advantages, disadvantages and their specific feature. Finally, a highlight of the challenges and future works in this research domain is presented. |
| Starting Page | 249 |
| Ending Page | 266 |
| Page Count | 18 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 10220038 |
| Journal | Wireless Networks |
| Volume Number | 23 |
| Issue Number | 1 |
| e-ISSN | 15728196 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer US |
| Publisher Date | 2015-12-15 |
| Publisher Place | New York |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Energy harvesting Battery power Routing Piezoelectric nanogenerators Sensor nodes Communications Engineering, Networks Computer Communication Networks Electrical Engineering IT in Business |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Computer Networks and Communications Information Systems Electrical and Electronic Engineering |
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