NDLI: A routing framework for energy harvesting wireless nanosensor networks in the Terahertz Band

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Pierobon, Massimilia Jornet, Josep Miquel Akkari, Nadine Almasri, Suleiman Akyildiz, Ian F.
Copyright Year	2013
Abstract	Wireless NanoSensor Networks (WNSNs) will allow novel intelligent nanomaterial-based sensors, or nanosensors, to detect new types of events at the nanoscale in a distributed fashion over extended areas. Two main characteristics are expected to guide the design of WNSNs architectures and protocols, namely, their Terahertz Band wireless communication and their nanoscale energy harvesting process. In this paper, a routing framework for WNSNs is proposed to optimize the use of the harvested energy to guarantee the perpetual operation of the WNSN while, at the same time, increasing the overall network throughput. The proposed routing framework, which is based on a previously proposed medium access control protocol for the joint throughput and lifetime optimization in WNSNs, uses a hierarchical cluster-based architecture that offloads the network operation complexity from the individual nanosensors towards the cluster heads, or nano-controllers. This framework is based on the evaluation of the probability of saving energy through a multi-hop transmission, the tuning of the transmission power of each nanosensor for throughput and hop distance optimization, and the selection of the next hop nanosensor on the basis of their available energy and current load. The performance of this framework is also numerically evaluated in terms of energy, capacity, and delay, and compared to that of the single-hop communication for the same WNSN scenario. The results show how the energy per bit consumption and the achievable throughput can be jointly maximized by exploiting the peculiarities of this networking paradigm.
Starting Page	1169
Ending Page	1183
Page Count	15
File Format	PDF
ISSN	10220038
Journal	Wireless Networks
Volume Number	20
Issue Number	5
e-ISSN	15728196
Language	English
Publisher	Springer US
Publisher Date	2013-11-14
Publisher Place	Boston
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Nanosensors Nanonetworks Routing Terahertz Band Energy harvesting Communications Engineering, Networks Computer Communication Networks Electrical Engineering Business Information Systems
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Computer Networks and Communications Information Systems Electrical and Electronic Engineering

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