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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Shoeb, Erum Badar, Uzma Akhter, Jameela Shams, Hina Sultana, Maria Ansari, Maqsood A. |
| Copyright Year | 2011 |
| Abstract | The horizontal gene transfer of plasmid-determined stress tolerance was achieved under lab conditions. Bacterial isolates, Enterobacter cloacae (DGE50) and Escherichia coli (DGE57) were used throughout the study. Samples were collected from contaminated marine water and soil to isolate bacterial strains having tolerance against heavy metals and antimicrobial agents. We have demonstrated plasmid transfer, from Amp$^{+}$Cu$^{+}$Zn$^{−}$ strain (DGE50) to Amp$^{−}$Cu$^{−}$Zn$^{+}$ strain (DGE57), producing Amp$^{+}$Cu$^{+}$Zn$^{+}$ transconjugants (DGE$_{TC50→57}$) and Amp$^{+}$Cu$^{−}$Zn$^{+}$ transformants (DGE$_{TF50→57}$). DGE57 did not carry any plasmid, therefore, it can be speculated that zinc tolerance gene in DGE57 is located on chromosome. DGE50 was found to carry three plasmids, out of which two were transferred through conjugation into DGE57, and only one was transferred through transformation. Plasmid transferred through transformation was one out of the two transferred through conjugation. Through the results of transformation it was revealed that the genes of copper and ampicillin tolerance in DGE50 were located on separate plasmids, since only ampicillin tolerance genes were transferred through transformation as a result of one plasmid transfer. By showing transfer of plasmids under lab conditions and monitoring retention of respective phenotype via conjugation and transformation, it is very well demonstrated how multiple stress tolerant strains are generated in nature. |
| Starting Page | 1021 |
| Ending Page | 1025 |
| Page Count | 5 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 09593993 |
| Journal | World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology |
| Volume Number | 28 |
| Issue Number | 3 |
| e-ISSN | 15730972 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer Netherlands |
| Publisher Date | 2011-09-29 |
| Publisher Place | Dordrecht |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Antimicrobial Heavy metals Multiple stress Conjugation Transformation Biotechnology Microbiology Biochemistry Applied Microbiology Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Physiology Medicine Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology Biotechnology |
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