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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Aderinboye, Ronke Yemisi Onwuka, Chryss Friday Ijeoma Arigbede, Oluwasanmi Moses Oduguwa, Oluseyi Olutosin Aina, Ayobami Bukola Joseph |
| Copyright Year | 2011 |
| Abstract | This experiment investigated the effect of dietary monensin on performance, nutrient utilisation, rumen volatile fatty acid and blood status in West African dwarf (WAD) goats fed with basal diets of forages. Four concentrate supplements were formulated to include 0 (MO), 15 (M15), 30 (M30) and 45 (M45) mg monensin/kg dry matter. Twenty-four WAD bucks (7.3 ± 1.20 kg initial body weight, aged 9–12 months) were randomly allotted to four experimental diets in a completely randomised design for 90 days, six animals per diet. Results indicated that animals fed M15, M30 and M45 diets had lower (P < 0.01) dry matter and water intake than those fed M0 diet. Crude protein and neutral detergent fibre intakes by the bucks followed similar trend. Animals on M15, M30 and M45 had better (P < 0.001) feed and protein efficiency ratio than those fed M0 diet. Rumen pH and total volatile fatty acid concentration were maintained (P > 0.05) while monensin decreased (P < 0.001) acetate/propionate ratio. Blood glucose increased (P < 0.001) from 59.1 mg/dl in animals on M0 diet to 67.8, 66.0 and 66.3 mg/dl in animals on M15, M30 and M45 diets. Overall, there were no variations among animals on M15, M30 and M45 diets. It is concluded that feeding monensin at 15 to 45 mg/kg DM of supplemental concentrate diets to West African dwarf bucks could be effective in improving feed and protein efficiency, manipulating the rumen for increased propionate production and increasing blood glucose levels. |
| Starting Page | 1079 |
| Ending Page | 1087 |
| Page Count | 9 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 00494747 |
| Journal | Tropical Animal Health and Production |
| Volume Number | 44 |
| Issue Number | 5 |
| e-ISSN | 15737438 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer Netherlands |
| Publisher Date | 2011-12-27 |
| Publisher Place | Dordrecht |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Monensin Intake Weight gain Haematology Volatile fatty acids Goats Zoology Veterinary Medicine |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Animal Science and Zoology Food Animals |
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