NDLI: Molecular genotyping of Mycobacterium bovis isolated from cattle tissues in the North West Region of Cameroon

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Molecular genotyping of Mycobacterium bovis isolated from cattle tissues in the North West Region of Cameroon

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Awah Ndukum, Julius Kudi, Ayuba Caleb Bradley, Graham Smith, el H. Ane Anyangwe, Irene Cho Ngwa, Fidelis Titanji, Vicent Pryde Kehdinga
Copyright Year	2012
Abstract	An epidemiological study was carried out to determine the Mycobacterium bovis strains causing bovine tuberculosis (TB) in cattle in North West Cameroon. Suspected TB lesions from slaughtered cattle were cultured on Lowenstein–Jensen and Middlebrook 7 H9 media to isolate mycobacteria agents for molecular genotyping using deletion analysis and spoligotyping. PCR-based genomic deletion typing showed that 54 of 103 tubercle bacilli isolated from cattle tissue were M. bovis strains and the African 1 clonal complex was widespread in affected cattle. Spoligotyping analysis revealed a closely related group of five M. bovis strains. SB0953, the dominant spoligotype pattern, and four new patterns identified as SB2161, SB2162, SB2663 and SB2664 according to the www.Mbovis.org international spoligotype database were identified. These spoligotypes were similar to other M. bovis strains recovered from bordering regions and other parts of Africa. The findings provided useful facts on the zoonotic risks of bovine TB and overwhelming evidence of the significance of M. bovis infection to human TB in the North West Region of Cameroon. The study revealed that bovine TB was widespread in cattle destined for human consumption and also has important implications for the control of TB in animals and humans in Cameroon.
Starting Page	829
Ending Page	836
Page Count	8
File Format	PDF
ISSN	00494747
Journal	Tropical Animal Health and Production
Volume Number	45
Issue Number	3
e-ISSN	15737438
Language	English
Publisher	Springer Netherlands
Publisher Date	2012-11-07
Publisher Place	Dordrecht
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Cattle Tuberculous lesions Mycobacterium bovis Molecular genotyping Zoonosis North West Cameroon Zoology Veterinary Medicine
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Animal Science and Zoology Food Animals

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