NDLI: Friction and wear of carbon nanohorn-containing polyimide composites

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Tanaka, A. Umeda, K. Yudasaka, M. Suzuki, M. Ohana, T. Yumura, M. Iijima, S.
Copyright Year	2005
Abstract	Polyimide (PI)-based composites containing single-wall carbon nanohorn aggregate (NH) were fabricated using the spark plasma sintering (SPS) process. For comparison, composites with carbon nanotube (NT) and traditional graphite (Gr) were also fabricated. The NH was produced using CO$_{2}$ laser vaporization and a graphite target and the NT was produced by a chemical synthesis method. We evaluated the friction and wear properties of the PI-based composites with a reciprocating friction tester in air using an AISI 304 mating ball. NH drastically decreased the wear of PI-based composites; the specific wear rate of composite with NH of only 5 wt% was of the order of 10$^{−8}$ mm$^{3}$/Nm, which was two orders of magnitude less than that of PI alone. The wear reduction ability of NT seemed to be slightly inferior to that of NH, although it was considerably better than that of Gr. NH and NT lowered the friction of composites. The friction coefficient of composite with 10 wt% NH was less than 0.25, although it was slightly higher than that of composite with 10 wt% Gr. There was no clear difference in the friction reduction effect of NH and NT. The further addition of Gr to composites with NH or NT rather deteriorated the antiwear property of composites, although the friction coefficient was slightly reduced. The transferred materials existed on the friction surface of the mating ball, sliding against composites with three types of carbon filler. These transferred materials seemed to correlate with the low friction and wear properties of composites.
Starting Page	135
Ending Page	142
Page Count	8
File Format	PDF
ISSN	10238883
Journal	Tribology Letters
Volume Number	19
Issue Number	2
e-ISSN	15732711
Language	English
Publisher	Kluwer Academic Publishers
Publisher Date	2005-01-01
Publisher Place	Dordrecht
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	carbon nanohorn carbon nanotube graphite polyimide composite friction wear Physical Chemistry Tribology, Corrosion and Coatings Surfaces and Interfaces, Thin Films Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Surfaces, Coatings and Films Mechanics of Materials Mechanical Engineering Surfaces and Interfaces

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