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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Yen, Chih Ta Cheng, Hsu Chih Ding, Ing Jr |
| Copyright Year | 2013 |
| Abstract | This study presents a hybrid analog/digital (A/D) mechanism of two-dimensional (2-D) structure of wavelength-hopping and time-spreading coding optical code-division multiple-access (OCDMA) system for future generation communication and network technologies. The 2-D method increases the maximum permissible number of simultaneous base stations (BSs) and security using a finite bandwidth of optical broad-band light source (BLS). In the proposed system, we can employ low-cost BLS which can mitigate the sampling rate of optical switch (OSW) and has the advantage of power saving. The performance enhancement is using the time-spreading method by a Mach-Zehnder modulator (MZM) with switch function to suppress the phase-induced intensity noise (PIIN) effect of the wavelength domain and the receiver structure is equipped with balanced detectors in order to suppress the multiple-access interference (MAI). In addition, the hybrid OCDMA network is equipped using a dual input MZM for the choice which time analog or digital signals to be transmitted and the advantage of these two kinds of signals can transmit by the same coder/decoder (codec) mechanism and recover by different type filters in the receiver end. The numerical evaluation results demonstrate that, for analog and digital signals under PIIN- and MAI-limited conditions, the proposed system outperforms a conventional multi-wavelength and time-spreading OCDMA scheme. Hence, enhancing the confidentiality of the asynchronous networks of codeword assignments and integratable hardware designs for the scheme with a MZM, an optical switch (OSW), arrayed-waveguide grating (AWG) and fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs) in hybrid A/D 2-D OCDMA system is proposed. |
| Starting Page | 1139 |
| Ending Page | 1153 |
| Page Count | 15 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 09208542 |
| Journal | The Journal of Supercomputing |
| Volume Number | 69 |
| Issue Number | 3 |
| e-ISSN | 15730484 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer US |
| Publisher Date | 2013-06-07 |
| Publisher Place | Boston |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Optical code-division multiple-access (OCDMA) Two-dimensional (2-D) Optical switch (OSW) Phase-induced intensity noise (PIIN) Multiple-access interference (MAI) Programming Languages, Compilers, Interpreters Processor Architectures Computer Science |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Theoretical Computer Science Information Systems Hardware and Architecture Software |
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