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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Uria, Agustinus Piel, Jörn |
| Copyright Year | 2009 |
| Abstract | Sessile marine animals like sponges, tunicates, and bryozoans are a rich source of bioactive natural products, many of which exhibit potent anticancer activities. However, most of these substances are available in very limited amounts only, which has prohibited further drug development. Recent evidence suggests that symbiotic bacteria might be the true producers of many animal-derived metabolites. In addition to revealing fascinating perspectives for research in marine chemical ecology, these findings suggest new solutions to the supply problem. Although most symbionts remain uncultivated, bacterial production systems might be created by isolating biosynthetic genes from marine metagenomes, and expressing them in culturable bacterial hosts. This review discusses cell-sorting, natural product visualization, and phylogenetic approaches to identify symbiotic producers. In addition, strategies to isolate genes and gene clusters from marine species consortia are described. These techniques have provided insights into the bacterial origin and biosynthesis of polyketides like the onnamides, swinholides, and bryostatins, of peptides including the patellamides, chlorinated dipeptides, and theopalauamide as well as of brominated biphenylethers. |
| Starting Page | 401 |
| Ending Page | 414 |
| Page Count | 14 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 15687767 |
| Journal | Phytochemistry Reviews |
| Volume Number | 8 |
| Issue Number | 2 |
| e-ISSN | 1572980X |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer Netherlands |
| Publisher Date | 2009-04-04 |
| Publisher Place | Dordrecht |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Marine natural products Metagenomics Symbiosis Uncultivated bacteria Gene cloning Sponges Tunicates Bryozoans Biosynthesis Chemistry/Food Science Organic Chemistry Biochemistry Plant Genetics & Genomics Plant Sciences |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Plant Science Biotechnology |
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