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Photosynthetica : Volume 35

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Structure-function correlation during the etioplast-chloroplast transition in cucumber cotyledonary leaves

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Krishna, K. Bala Joshi, M.K. Vani, B. Mohanty, P.
Copyright Year	1999
Abstract	We studied the development of chloroplasts from etioplasts in the cotyledonary leaves of 4-d-old dark-grown cucumber (Cucumis sativus) seedlings after irradiation (20 μmol m$^{-2}$ s$^{-1}$). Upon irradiation, the triggering of chlorophyll (Chl) synthesis and accumulation showed a relatively short lag phase. The irradiation of etiolated seedlings initiated the synthesis of apoproteins of pigment-protein complexes. While Chl-protein 2 (CP2) was detected at 6 h after irradiation, CP1 only after 29 h. The appearance and accumulation of some of the apoproteins were monitored by Western-blotting. LHC2 apoprotein was detected after a 6 h-irradiation. The amounts of D1 protein of photosystem (PS) 2 and PsaA/B protein of PS1 were quantitated by ELISA. Further, the thylakoid membrane function during this time period in terms of PS1- and PS2-mediated electron transfer activity and intersystem electron pool size were analyzed. While PS1 activity was detected after 4 h, PS2-mediated O$_{2}$ evolution was detected only after a 17 h-irradiation. F$_{v}$/F$_{m}$ value of Chl a fluorescence measurements indicated that the photochemical efficiency of these leaves reached its maximum after 29 h of irradiation. The intersystem pool size of cotyledonary leaves was equivalent to that of the control cotyledonary leaves grown for 25 h under continuous irradiation. Thus etioplasts develop into fully functional chloroplasts after approximately 25 h when 4 d-dark grown cucumber seedlings are continuously moderately irradiated. The development of photosynthetic electron transport chain seems to be limited in time at the level of PS2, possibly at the donor side.
Starting Page	199
Ending Page	212
Page Count	14
File Format	PDF
ISSN	03003604
Journal	Photosynthetica
Volume Number	36
Issue Number	1-2
e-ISSN	15739058
Language	English
Publisher	Springer Netherlands
Publisher Date	1999-01-01
Publisher Place	Dordrecht
Access Restriction	Subscribed
Subject Keyword	Plant Physiology
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Physiology Plant Science

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