NDLI: Efficiency of CO$_{2}$ Dissociation in a Radio-Frequency Discharge

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Spencer, Laura F. Gallimore, Alec D.
Copyright Year	2010
Abstract	One possible solution to mitigating the effects of high atmospheric concentrations of carbon dioxide (CO$_{2}$) is the use of a plasma source to break apart the molecule into carbon monoxide (CO) and oxygen. This work experimentally investigates the efficiency of dissociation of CO$_{2}$ in a 1-kW radio-frequency (rf) plasma source operating at 13.56-MHz in a low-pressure discharge. Mass spectrometry diagnostics are used to determine the species present in the discharge, and these measurements are used to calculate the energy efficiency and conversion efficiency of CO$_{2}$ dissociation in the rf plasma source. Experimental results have found that the conversion efficiency of CO$_{2}$ to CO can reach values near 90%, however energy efficiency reaches a maximum of 3%. A theoretical energy cost analysis is also given as a method to evaluate the effectiveness of any plasma system designed for CO$_{2}$ emissions reduction.
Starting Page	79
Ending Page	89
Page Count	11
File Format	PDF
ISSN	02724324
Journal	Plasma Chemistry and Plasma Processing
Volume Number	31
Issue Number	1
e-ISSN	15728986
Language	English
Publisher	Springer US
Publisher Date	2010-11-12
Publisher Place	Boston
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Carbon dioxide Efficiency rf plasma Nuclear Physics, Heavy Ions, Hadrons Inorganic Chemistry Mechanical Engineering Characterization and Evaluation of Materials Mechanics
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Chemistry Surfaces, Coatings and Films Condensed Matter Physics Chemical Engineering

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1	Ministry of Education (GoI), Department of Higher Education	Sanctioning Authority	https://www.education.gov.in/ict-initiatives
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4	Project PI / Joint PI	Principal Investigator and Joint Principal Investigators of the project	Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in Prof. Saswat Chakrabarti will be added soon
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