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Development of molecular markers for breeding of double flowers in Japanese gentian

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Tasaki, Keisuke Higuchi, Atsumi Fujita, Kohei Watanabe, Aiko Sasaki, buhiro Fujiwara, Kazumichi Abe, Hiroshi Naito, Zenbi Takahashi, Ryo Hikage, Takashi Nishihara, Masahiro
Copyright Year	2017
Abstract	Double flowers are valuable floral traits in most floricultural plants. We recently revealed that a double-flowered mutant of Gentiana scabra was caused by an insertion of a retrotransposable element (Tgs1) into GsAG1, one of the C-class MADS-box genes in gentian. In this study, we developed a PCR-based molecular DNA marker to distinguish double- and single-flower phenotypes at the young seedling stage in Japanese gentian plants. To test the validity of the markers, 17 F$_{2}$ populations were produced by selfing F$_{1}$ plants crossed between the double-flower mutant and seven breeding lines. Multiplex PCR demonstrated that the Tgs1 insertion in GsAG1 cosegregated with the double-flower phenotype in two F$_{2}$ populations, indicating that the PCR-based DNA marker was useful to discriminate between double- and single-flower phenotypes in advance of flowering in Japanese gentian. Given that Japanese gentians lack variation in flower shape and require a long breeding period, the DNA marker developed here will be helpful for efficient breeding of double-flowered cultivars in the future.
Starting Page	1
Ending Page	9
Page Count	9
File Format	PDF
ISSN	13803743
Journal	Molecular Breeding
Volume Number	37
Issue Number	3
e-ISSN	15729788
Language	English
Publisher	Springer Netherlands
Publisher Date	2017-03-09
Publisher Place	Dordrecht
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	C-class MADS-box gene Double-flower GsAG1 Japanese gentian Molecular marker Plant Sciences Plant Genetics & Genomics Plant Pathology Plant Physiology Biotechnology
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Genetics Plant Science Molecular Biology Biotechnology Agronomy and Crop Science

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