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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Sun, Bo Rong, Rong Jiang, Hai Zhang, Hai Wang, YiPin Bai, Xiaoming Zhang, Min Ma, Juan Xia, Shukai Shu, Wei Zhang, Li Leng, Jing |
| Copyright Year | 2013 |
| Abstract | Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and COX-2-induced prostaglandin E$_{2}$ (PGE$_{2}$) have been implicated in all stages of malignant tumorigenesis. Although many aspects of matrix metalloproteinase (MMP2) on tumor invasion have been studied, the exact mechanism of PGE$_{2}$-induced MMP2 overproduction has not been clearly defined. We have previously demonstrated that PGE$_{2}$-enhanced extracellular signal-regulated kinase (Erk) phosphorylation via EP1 signaling pathway involved in PGE$_{2}$-induced cell proliferation. Based on the identification of the transcription factor cyclic AMP response element-binding protein (CREB) as an important regulator of MMP2 and Erk phosphorylate CREB at ser133, we hypothesize that CREB may be implicated in the signaling of PGE$_{2}$ stimulation to MMP2 overproduction via EP1 receptor. In the study, we investigated the role of EP1 receptor on PGE$_{2}$-induced MMP2 expression and delineated the signaling pathway that contributes to EP1 receptor modulation of MMP2 in human cholangiocarcinoma cells. We found PGE$_{2}$ or selective EP1 receptor agonist 17-P-T-PGE$_{2}$-stimulated MMP2 expression and selective EP1 receptor antagonist SC-51322 or EP1 receptor siRNA abrogated PGE$_{2}$-induced MMP2 expression. Intracellular calcium chelator BAPTA-AM, the selective inhibitor of EGFR AG1478 and the selective inhibitor of Erk PD98059 blocked EP1 receptor activation-induced CREB phosphorylation and MMP2 expression. A novel dominant-negative (D-N) inhibitor protein of the CREB, termed A-CREB, attenuated EP1 receptor activation-induced MMP2 expression. Our findings suggest that PGE2-enhanced MMP2 expression is, at least in part, mediated through EP1 receptors and calcium signaling pathway-induced CREB phosphorylation in human cholangiocarcinoma cells. |
| Starting Page | 195 |
| Ending Page | 203 |
| Page Count | 9 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 03008177 |
| Journal | Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry |
| Volume Number | 378 |
| Issue Number | 1-2 |
| e-ISSN | 15734919 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer US |
| Publisher Date | 2013-03-15 |
| Publisher Place | Boston |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Cholangiocarcinoma PGE$_{2}$ EP1 receptor CREB MMP2 Biochemistry Medical Biochemistry Oncology Cardiology |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Cell Biology Medicine Clinical Biochemistry Molecular Biology |
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