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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Karimizadeh, Elham Gharibdoost, Farhad Motamed, Nasrin Jafarinejad Farsangi, Saeideh Jamshidi, Ahmadreza Mahmoudi, Mahdi |
| Copyright Year | 2015 |
| Abstract | It is generally accepted that the apoptosis of myofibroblasts is a crucial event in the normal wound healing. Delay in myofibroblasts apoptosis results in fibrotic diseases such as systemic sclerosis (SSc). Transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1) is an important cytokine to induce fibroblasts differentiation into myofibroblasts. Cellular Abelson (c-Abl) is known as a TGF-β1-modulating molecule in fibrosis. The role of c-Abl, TGF-β1, and their interaction in SSc myofibroblasts apoptosis has not yet been fully explored. The aim of this study was to evaluate whether TGF-β1 and inhibition of c-Abl influence Bax to Bcl-2 ratio and apoptosis in SSc and healthy dermal fibroblasts. We also would like to know whether there is interaction between TGF-β1 and c-Abl in connection with fibroblasts apoptosis or not. Bax to Bcl-2 ratio was determined using quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction and immunoblotting. Apoptosis was detected using annexin V and nuclear staining with Hoechst dye. Our results demonstrated that inhibition of c-Abl increased SSc and healthy dermal fibroblasts susceptibility to apoptosis through increasing in Bax to Bcl-2 mRNA and protein ratios, whereas TGF-β1 promoted healthy fibroblasts resistance to apoptosis via decreasing Bax to Bcl-2 mRNA and protein ratios. In addition, c-Abl silencing reduced the effects of TGF-β1 on Bax to Bcl-2 mRNA and protein ratios. These results suggested that TGF-β1 and c-Abl individually may prevent the deletion of myofibroblasts from wounds and result in fibrosis. Results also proposed that silencing of c-Abl may promote myofibroblasts elimination from wound lesions through reduction in the TGF-β1 inhibitory effects on apoptosis. |
| Starting Page | 169 |
| Ending Page | 176 |
| Page Count | 8 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 03008177 |
| Journal | Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry |
| Volume Number | 405 |
| Issue Number | 1-2 |
| e-ISSN | 15734919 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer US |
| Publisher Date | 2015-04-16 |
| Publisher Place | New York |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Systemic sclerosis Apoptosis TGF-β1 c-Abl Fibroblast Bax/Bcl-2 ratio Biochemistry Medical Biochemistry Oncology Cardiology |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Cell Biology Medicine Clinical Biochemistry Molecular Biology |
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