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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Meltola, Niko J. Wahlroos, Rina Soini, Aleksi E. |
| Copyright Year | 2004 |
| Abstract | Recently introduced bioaffinity assay technology, ArcDia™ TPX, is based on two-photon excited fluorescence (TPE) and it enables separation-free ultra-sensitive immunoassays from microvolumes. Here we present syntheses of novel two-photon excitable fluorescent labeling reagents which have been specially designed to be used as label molecules in the ArcDia™ TPX assay technique. The labeling reagents are based on dipyrrylmetheneboron difluoride (dipyrrylmethene-BF$_{2}$) chromophore, which have been substituted with aryl, heteroaryl or arylalkenyl chemical groups to extend the π-electron conjugation. These substitutions results in a series of dipyrrylmethene-BF$_{2}$ fluorophores with different photophysical properties. Dipyrrylmethene-BF$_{2}$ fluorophores have been further substituted with a dipeptide linker unit and finally activated as succinimidyl esters to enable specific coupling with primary amino groups. The dipeptide linker serves as a spacer arm between the label and a target, and enhances the solubility of the label in aqueous solutions. Study of the chemical and photophysical performance of the new labeling reagents is described. The new labeling reagents exhibit high fluorescence quantum yields, and molar absorption coefficients. The results show that the new labels with the hydrophilic dipeptide linker unit provide large two-photon excitation cross-sections, high fluorescence quantum efficiency and good solubility in aqueous solutions. The results suggest that the novel dipyrrylmethene-BF$_{2}$ labels are highly applicable to bioaffinity assays based on two-photon excitation of fluorescence. |
| Starting Page | 635 |
| Ending Page | 647 |
| Page Count | 13 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 10530509 |
| Journal | Journal of Fluorescence |
| Volume Number | 14 |
| Issue Number | 5 |
| e-ISSN | 15734994 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Kluwer Academic Publishers-Plenum Publishers |
| Publisher Date | 2004-01-01 |
| Publisher Place | New York |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Analytical Chemistry Biochemistry Biophysics/Biomedical Physics |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Sociology and Political Science Spectroscopy Law Biochemistry Clinical Biochemistry Clinical Psychology |
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