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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Chen, Liangjiao Zhang, Yanli Liu, Jia Wei, Limin Song, Bin Shao, Longquan |
| Copyright Year | 2016 |
| Abstract | Inflammatory effects are significant elements of the immune response to biomaterials. Previously, we reported inflammatory effects in response to dicalcium silicate (Ca$_{2}$SiO$_{4,}$ C$_{2}$S) particles. However, the immunological effects of C$_{2}$S coatings have not been studied. C$_{2}$S often used as coatings materials in orthopedic and dentistry applications. It may have different effect from C$_{2}$S particles. Further, it remains unclear whether C$_{2}$S coating is equally biocompatible as 45S5 coating. The aim of this study was to test the cytotoxicity and pro-inflammatory effects of C$_{2}$S coating on RAW 264.7 macrophages. C$_{2}$S and 45S5 coatings were characterized using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), atomic force microscopy (AFM), energy dispersive analysis (EDS) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy (ICP-OES) was used to detect ionic concentrations after soaking coated discs in medium. The cytotoxicity of C$_{2}$S and 45S5 coatings against RAW 264.7 macrophages was measured using the LDH Cytotoxicity Assay Kit, Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK-8) assays and flow cytometry for apoptosis assays. The gene and protein expression of TNF-α, IL-6 and IL-1β were detected using RT-q PCR and ELISA, respectively. The tested coating materials are not cytotoxic to macrophages. The C$_{2}$S-coated surface stimulated macrophages to express pro-inflammatory mediators, such as TNF-α, IL-6 and IL-1β, and C$_{2}$S coating caused less IL-6 but greater IL-1β production than the 45S5 coating. C$_{2}$S coating have no cytotoxicity when directly cultured with macrophages. C$_{2}$S and 45S5 coatings both have the potential to induce pro-inflammatory effects, and the biocompatibility of C$_{2}$S is similar to that of 45S5. |
| Starting Page | 1 |
| Ending Page | 11 |
| Page Count | 11 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 09574530 |
| Journal | Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Medicine |
| Volume Number | 27 |
| Issue Number | 3 |
| e-ISSN | 15734838 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer US |
| Publisher Date | 2016-01-22 |
| Publisher Place | New York |
| Access Restriction | Subscribed |
| Subject Keyword | Biomaterials Biomedical Engineering Regenerative Medicine/Tissue Engineering Polymer Sciences Ceramics, Glass, Composites, Natural Methods Surfaces and Interfaces, Thin Films |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Biomaterials Biophysics Bioengineering Biomedical Engineering |
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