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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Lin, Chih Kuang Chu, De You |
| Copyright Year | 2005 |
| Abstract | The aim of this study is to investigate the creep rupture behavior of lead-free Sn-3.5Ag and Sn-3.5Ag-0.5Cu solders at three temperatures ranging from room temperature (RT) to 90 °C, under a tensile stress range of σ/E=10$^{−4}$ to 10$^{−3}$. The ultimate tensile strength (UTS) and creep resistance were found to be decreased with increasing temperature for each given lead-free solder. Both the binary and ternary Ag-containing alloys exhibited superior UTS and creep strength to the conventional Sn-37Pb solder at a similar temperature. Due to a more uniform distribution of eutectic phases and a larger volume fraction of intermetallic compounds (IMCs), the Sn-3.5Ag-0.5Cu alloy had greater UTS and creep strength than did the eutectic Sn-3.5Ag solder at each testing temperature. The stress exponents (n) of minimum strain rate (˙ε$_{min}$) were decreased from 7 and 9 at RT to 5 and 6 at 60 and 90 °C, for the binary and ternary lead-free alloys, respectively. Fractography analyses revealed typical rupture by the nucleation and growth of voids/microcracks at IMCs on the grain boundaries. Both Monkman-Grant and Larson-Miller relationships showed good results in estimating the rupture times under various combinations of applied stress and temperature. A model, using a term of applied stress normalized by Young’s modulus, was proposed to correlate the rupture times at various temperatures and could explain the rupture time data reasonably well for the given two lead-free solders. |
| Starting Page | 355 |
| Ending Page | 365 |
| Page Count | 11 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 09574522 |
| Journal | Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics |
| Volume Number | 16 |
| Issue Number | 6 |
| e-ISSN | 1573482X |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Kluwer Academic Publishers |
| Publisher Date | 2005-01-01 |
| Publisher Place | Boston |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Optical and Electronic Materials Characterization and Evaluation Materials |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics Biomaterials Biophysics Condensed Matter Physics Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials Bioengineering Electrical and Electronic Engineering Biomedical Engineering |
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