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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Hussong, Andrea M. Huang, Wenjing Serra, Daniel Curran, Patrick J. Chassin, Laurie |
| Copyright Year | 2012 |
| Abstract | The current study examined the distal, proximal, and time-varying effects of parents’ alcohol-related consequences on adolescents’ substance use. Previous studies show that having a parent with a lifetime diagnosis of alcoholism is a clear risk factor for adolescents’ own substance use. Less clear is whether the timing of a parent’s alcohol-related consequences differentially predicts the adolescent’s own substance involvement. Using a multilevel modeling approach, we tested whether adolescents showed elevated rates of alcohol, heavy alcohol, marijuana and other illegal drug use (a) at the same time that parents showed alcohol-related consequences (time-varying effects), (b) if parents showed greater alcohol-related consequences during the child’s adolescence (proximal effects), and (c) if parents had a lifetime diagnosis of alcoholism that predated the child’s adolescence (distal effects). We tested these effects in a high-risk sample of 451 adolescents assessed over three waves beginning at ages 11–15 from 1988 to 1991 (53 % male, 71 % non-Hispanic Caucasian, 54 % children of alcoholic parents and 46 % matched controls). Strong and consistent distal effects of parent alcoholism on adolescent’s substance use were found, though no additional risk was associated with proximal effects. Limited time-varying effects were also found. The importance of differentiating the timing effects of parent alcoholism in identifying underlying mechanisms of risk for adolescent substance use is discussed. |
| Starting Page | 1265 |
| Ending Page | 1276 |
| Page Count | 12 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 00910627 |
| Journal | Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology |
| Volume Number | 40 |
| Issue Number | 8 |
| e-ISSN | 15732835 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer US |
| Publisher Date | 2012-08-11 |
| Publisher Place | Boston |
| Access Restriction | Subscribed |
| Subject Keyword | Parent alcoholism Substance use Intergenerational transmission Time-varying effects Child and School Psychology |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Developmental and Educational Psychology Psychiatry and Mental Health |
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