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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Dong, Tingting Tong, Jianhua Xiao, Langtao Cheng, Hongyan Song, Songquan |
| Copyright Year | 2011 |
| Abstract | Germination of lettuce seeds has obvious thermoinhibition, but the mechanism for thermoinhibition of seed germination is poorly understood. Here, we investigated the interactions of nitrate, abscisic acid (ABA) and gibberellin on seed germination at high temperatures to understand further the mechanism for thermoinhibition of seed germination. Our results showed that lettuce (Lactuca sativa L. ‘Jianye Xianfeng No. 1’) seeds exhibited notable thermoinhibiton of germination at ≥17°C in darkness, and at ≥23°C in light, but the thermoinhibited seeds did not exhibit secondary dormancy. Thermoinhibition of seed germination at 23 or 25°C in light was notably decreased by 5 and 10 mM nitrate, and the stimulatory effects were markedly prevented by nitric oxide (NO) scavenger 2-phenyl-4,4,5,5-tetramethylimidazoline-1-oxyl-3-oxide. The sensitivity of seed germination to exogenous ABA increased with increasing temperature. Thermoinhibition of seed germination was markedly decreased by fluridone (an inhibitor of ABA biosynthesis) and GA3, and was increased by diniconazole (an inhibitor of the ABA-catabolizing enzyme ABA 8′-hydroxylase) and paclobutrazol (an inhibitor of GA biosynthetic pathway). The effect of fluridone in decreasing thermoinhibition of seed germination was obviously antagonized by paclobutrazol, and that of GA3 was notably added to by fluridone, and that of nitrate was antagonized by paclobutrazol, diniconazole and ABA and was added to by GA3 and fluridone. Our data show that thermoinhibition of lettuce seed germination is decreased by nitrate in a NO-dependent manner, which is antagonized by ABA, diniconazole and paclobutrazol and added by fluridone. |
| Starting Page | 191 |
| Ending Page | 202 |
| Page Count | 12 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 01676903 |
| Journal | Plant Growth Regulation |
| Volume Number | 66 |
| Issue Number | 2 |
| e-ISSN | 15735087 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer Netherlands |
| Publisher Date | 2011-12-04 |
| Publisher Place | Dordrecht |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Inhibitor of ABA and GA biosynthesis Lactuca sativa ‘Jianye Xianfeng No. 1’ Nitrate PTIO Phytohormone Thermoinhibition of seed germination Agriculture Plant Anatomy/Development Plant Sciences Plant Physiology |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Physiology Plant Science Agronomy and Crop Science |
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