NDLI: Effect of guar gum on glucose and lipid metabolism in white sea bream Diplodus sargus

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Enes, P. Pousão Ferreira, P. Salmerón, C. Capilla, E. Navarro, I. Gutiérrez, J. Oliva Teles, A.
Copyright Year	2012
Abstract	The aim of this study was to assess the role of soluble non-starch polysaccharide (guar gum) on white sea bream Diplodus sargus, glucose and lipid metabolism. A control diet was formulated to contain 40 % crude protein, 14 % crude lipids and 35 % pregelatinized maize starch, and three other diets were formulated similar to the control diet except for guar gum, which was included at 4 % (diet GG4), 8 % (diet GG8) or 12 % (diet GG12). Diets were fed to the fish for 9 weeks on a pair-feeding scheme. Guar gum had no effect on growth performance, feed efficiency, glycaemia, cholesterolaemia and plasma triacylglyceride levels. Hepatic glucokinase and pyruvate kinase activities, liver glycogen content and liver insulin-like growth factor-I gene expression were not affected by dietary guar gum, while fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase activity was lower in fish fed guar gum–supplemented diets. Hepatic glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase activity was higher in fish fed diets GG4 and GG8 than in the control group. Overall, data suggest that in contrast to mammals guar gum had no effect on white sea bream glucose utilization and in lowering plasma cholesterol and triacylglyceride levels. However, it seems to contribute to lower endogenous glucose production.
Starting Page	159
Ending Page	169
Page Count	11
File Format	PDF
ISSN	09201742
Journal	Fish Physiology and Biochemistry
Volume Number	39
Issue Number	2
e-ISSN	15735168
Language	English
Publisher	Springer Netherlands
Publisher Date	2012-07-05
Publisher Place	Dordrecht
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Glucose metabolism Guar gum Lipid metabolism Soluble non-starch polysaccharides White sea bream Freshwater & Marine Ecology Animal Physiology Animal Anatomy / Morphology / Histology Animal Biochemistry Zoology
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Physiology Medicine Biochemistry Aquatic Science

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