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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Jung, Seo Jin Kim, Na Na Choi, Young Jae Choi, Ji Yong Choi, Young Ung Heo, Youn Seong Choi, Cheol Young |
| Copyright Year | 2016 |
| Abstract | This study investigated the effects of increasing water temperature (22–30 °C) on the physiological stress response and immunity of goldfish, Carassius auratus, and the ability of green light-emitting diode (LED) irradiation or melatonin injections to mitigate this temperature-induced stress. To evaluate the effects of either green-wavelength LED light or melatonin on stress in goldfish, we measured plasma triiodothyronine (T3), thyroxine (T4), and thyroid hormone receptor (TR) mRNA expression; plasma cortisol and glucose; and immunoglobulin M (IgM) and lysozyme mRNA expression. The thyroid hormone activities, TR mRNA expression, and plasma cortisol and glucose were higher in goldfish exposed to high-temperature water, but were lower after exposure to melatonin or green-wavelength LED light. Lysozyme mRNA expression and plasma IgM activity and protein expression were lower after exposure to high water temperatures and higher after melatonin or green-wavelength LED light treatments. Therefore, high water temperature induced stress and decreased immunity; however, green-wavelength LED light and melatonin treatments mitigated the effects of stress and enhanced immunity. The benefits of melatonin decreased with time, whereas those of green-wavelength LED treatment did not. |
| Starting Page | 1335 |
| Ending Page | 1346 |
| Page Count | 12 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 09201742 |
| Journal | Fish Physiology and Biochemistry |
| Volume Number | 42 |
| Issue Number | 5 |
| e-ISSN | 15735168 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer Netherlands |
| Publisher Date | 2016-03-24 |
| Publisher Place | Dordrecht |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Cortisol Goldfish Green-wavelength LED Melatonin Thermal stress Thyroid hormone Freshwater & Marine Ecology Animal Physiology Animal Anatomy / Morphology / Histology Animal Biochemistry Zoology |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Physiology Medicine Biochemistry Aquatic Science |
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