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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Marshall, Alan rman, Paul Plewis, Ian |
| Copyright Year | 2013 |
| Abstract | Age-specific rates of particular disability types are important for planning purposes and are a valuable input to estimates and projections of populations with different disabilities. However, survey estimates of schedules of disability rates display evidence of sampling variability and sub-national disability schedules are often unavailable for reasons of disclosure protection. This paper develops and evaluates a method to smooth sampling variability in national schedules of disability using a technique that has applicability to sub-national estimation of age-specific disability rates. Relational models are used to adjust the limiting long-term illness schedule for England (Census 2001) to represent different disability schedules (Health Survey for England 2000/2001) smoothing sampling fluctuations. For hearing disability a simple Brass relational model involving two parameters provides a good fit. For other disability types a modified version of the Ewbank relational model with three parameters is required. This paper illustrates that relational models can accurately capture the relationship between age-specific rates of limiting long-term illness and various disability types.Des taux par âge (schémas) d’incapacités spécifiques sont importants dans des objectifs de planification des besoins et sont d’un apport précieux pour les estimations et projections de population souffrant d’incapacités diverses. Cependant, les estimations de schémas par âge de taux d’incapacités sont souvent peu fiables du fait de la variabilité d’échantillonnages. Dans cet article, les modèles relationnels utilisés pour l’estimation de phénomènes tels que la mortalité, la fécondité et la migration sont élargis pour estimer des schémas d’incapacités, en lissant les fluctuations dues à l’échantillonnage. Le recensement du Royaume Uni fournit un schéma « standard » fiable des taux de maladies incapacitantes de longue durée à partir duquel des schémas lissés de diverses incapacités issues de l’Enquête de santé anglaise sont calculés. Le type d’ajustement au schéma standard issu du recensement dépend de l’incapacité à estimer; pour les incapacités auditives, un simple modèle relationnel de Brass à deux paramètres permet un bon ajustement. Pour d’autres types d’incapacités, une version modifiée du modèle relationnel à trois paramètres de Ewbank est nécessaire. Cet article montre que des modèles relationnels peuvent décrire précisément les relations entre les taux par âge de maladies incapacitantes de longue durée et diverses sortes d’incapacités. |
| Starting Page | 467 |
| Ending Page | 491 |
| Page Count | 25 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 01686577 |
| Journal | European Journal of Population / Revue européenne de Démographie |
| Volume Number | 29 |
| Issue Number | 4 |
| e-ISSN | 15729885 |
| Language | French |
| Publisher | Springer Netherlands |
| Publisher Date | 2013-11-13 |
| Publisher Place | Dordrecht |
| Access Restriction | Subscribed |
| Subject Keyword | Modèle relationnel Incapacité Maladies incapacitantes de longue durée Estimation Schéma Demography Sociology Human Geography Population Economics Public Finance & Economics Methodology of the Social Sciences |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Demography |
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