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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Tamm, Lucius Thürig, Barbara Bruns, Christian Fuchs, Jacques G. Köpke, Ulrich Laustela, Matias Leifert, Carlo Mahlberg, Nicole Nietlispach, Bru Schmidt, Christoph Weber, Felix Fließbach, Andreas |
| Copyright Year | 2010 |
| Abstract | The impact of soil type, long-term soil management, and short-term fertility input strategies on the suppressiveness of soils against soil-borne (Ocimum basilicum – Rhizoctonia solani, Lepidium sativum – Pythium ultimum) as well as air-borne (Lycopersicon esculentum – Phytophthora infestans, Arabidopsis thaliana – Hyaloperonospora parasitica) diseases was studied. Soils from field trials established in five European sites with contrasting pedo-climatic conditions were examined. Sites included (i) a long-term management field trial comparing organic and conventional farming systems (DOK-trial, Therwil, Switzerland) (ii) a short-term fertility input field trial comparing mineral and organic matter fertilisation regimes (Bonn (BON), Germany) (iii) two short-term fertility input field trials (Stockbridge (STC) and Tadcaster (TAD), UK) comparing the impact of farmyard manure, composted farmyard manure, and chicken manure pellet amendements and (iv) soil from a site used as a reference (Reckenholz (REC), Switzerland). Soil type affected disease suppressiveness of the four pathosystems signficantly, indicating that soils can not only affect the development of soil-borne, but also the resistance of plants to air-borne diseases at relevant levels. Suppressiveness to soil- and air-borne diseases was shown to be affected by soil type, but also by long-term management as well as short-term fertility inputs. |
| Starting Page | 465 |
| Ending Page | 481 |
| Page Count | 17 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 09291873 |
| Journal | European Journal of Plant Pathology |
| Volume Number | 127 |
| Issue Number | 4 |
| e-ISSN | 15738469 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer Netherlands |
| Publisher Date | 2010-04-24 |
| Publisher Place | Dordrecht |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Ocimum basilicum Lepidium sativum Lycopersicon esculentum Arabidopsis thaliana Soil characteristics Life Sciences Agriculture Ecology Plant Sciences Plant Pathology |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Plant Science Horticulture Agronomy and Crop Science |
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