NDLI: Diabetes and prostate cancer screening in black and white men

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Sanderson, Maureen Fowke, Jay H. Lipworth, Loren Han, Xijing Ukoli, Flora Coker, Ann L. Blot, William J. Hargreaves, Margaret K.
Copyright Year	2013
Abstract	Prior studies conducted primarily among white men find a reduced risk of prostate cancer associated with time since developing diabetes. While biologic explanations are plausible, the association may in part arise from more frequent prostate cancer screening among those with a diabetes diagnosis. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the association between diabetes and prostate cancer screening.We examined differences in prostate cancer screening (prostate-specific antigen and/or digital rectal examination) testing practices after a diabetes diagnosis among lower-income persons living in the southeastern United States and enrolled in the Southern Community Cohort Study between 2002 and 2009. Baseline in-person interviews collected information on history of diabetes and prostate cancer screening from 18,809 black and 6,404 white men aged 40–79 years.After adjustment for confounding, diabetic black [odds ratio (OR) 1.12, 95 % confidence interval (CI) 1.01–1.25] and white (OR 1.25, 95 % CI 1.03–1.51) men were more likely to undergo recent prostate cancer screening compared to non-diabetic men of the same race. The increased risk for prostate cancer screening, however, occurred primarily within the first 12 months after diabetes diagnosis.Our results suggest that a diabetes diagnosis modestly increases the likelihood of having a prostate cancer screening test for both black and white men. The prevalence of screening was higher nearer to the time of diabetes diagnosis, which may contribute to an early increase in prostate cancer detection followed by lower prostate cancer detection after an extended time.
Starting Page	1893
Ending Page	1899
Page Count	7
File Format	PDF
ISSN	09575243
Journal	Cancer Causes & Control
Volume Number	24
Issue Number	10
e-ISSN	15737225
Language	English
Publisher	Springer Netherlands
Publisher Date	2013-07-17
Publisher Place	Dordrecht
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Race Prostate cancer screening Diabetes Cohort study Cancer Research Biomedicine general Oncology Public Health Epidemiology Hematology
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Cancer Research Oncology

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1	Ministry of Education (GoI), Department of Higher Education	Sanctioning Authority	https://www.education.gov.in/ict-initiatives
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4	Project PI / Joint PI	Principal Investigator and Joint Principal Investigators of the project	Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in Prof. Saswat Chakrabarti will be added soon
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