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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Park, Bo yong Kim, Mansu Seo, Jongbum Lee, Jong min Park, Hyunjin |
| Copyright Year | 2015 |
| Abstract | Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a pervasive neuropsychiatric disorder. Patients with different ADHD subtypes show different behaviors under different stimuli and thus might require differential approaches to treatment. This study explores connectivity differences between ADHD subtypes and attempts to classify these subtypes based on neuroimaging features. A total of 34 patients (13 ADHD-IA and 21 ADHD-C subtypes) underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) with six task paradigms. Connectivity differences between ADHD subtypes were assessed for the whole brain in each task paradigm. Connectivity measures of the identified regions were used as features for the support vector machine classifier to distinguish between ADHD subtypes. The effectiveness of connectivity measures of the regions were tested by predicting ADHD-related Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) scores. Significant connectivity differences between ADHD subtypes were identified mainly in the frontal, cingulate, and parietal cortices and partially in the temporal, occipital cortices and cerebellum. Classifier accuracy for distinguishing between ADHD subtypes was 91.18 % for both gambling punishment and emotion task paradigms. Linear prediction under the two task paradigms showed significant correlation with DSM hyperactive/impulsive score. Our study identified important brain regions from connectivity analysis based on an fMRI paradigm using gambling punishment and emotion task paradigms. The regions and associated connectivity measures could serve as features to distinguish between ADHD subtypes. |
| Starting Page | 429 |
| Ending Page | 439 |
| Page Count | 11 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 08960267 |
| Journal | Brain Topography |
| Volume Number | 29 |
| Issue Number | 3 |
| e-ISSN | 15736792 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer US |
| Publisher Date | 2015-11-24 |
| Publisher Place | New York |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Connectivity ADHD ADHD subtypes Task fMRI SVM classifier Neurosciences Psychiatry Neurology |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Neurology Anatomy Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging Neurology (clinical) Radiological and Ultrasound Technology |
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