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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Kustusch, Ryan J. Kuehl, Carole J. Crosa, Jorge H. |
| Copyright Year | 2011 |
| Abstract | The Vibrios are a unique group of bacteria inhabiting a vast array of aquatic environments. Many Vibrio species are capable of infecting a wide assortment of hosts. Some of these species include V. parahaemolyticus, V. alginolyticus, V. vulnificus, V. anguillarum, and V. cholerae. The ability of these organisms to utilize iron is essential in establishing both an infection in their hosts as well as surviving in the environment. Bacteria are able to sequester iron through the secretion of low molecular weight iron chelators termed siderophores. The iron-siderophore complexes are bound by specific outer membrane receptors and are brought through both the outer and inner membranes of the cell. The energy needed to drive this active transport is achieved through the TonB energy transduction system. When first elucidated in E. coli, the TonB system was shown to be a three protein complex consisting of TonB, ExbB and ExbD. Most Vibrio species carry two TonB systems. The second TonB system includes a fourth protein; TtpC, which is essential for TonB2 mediated iron transport. Some Vibrio species have been shown to carry a third TonB system that also includes a TtpC protein. |
| Starting Page | 559 |
| Ending Page | 566 |
| Page Count | 8 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 09660844 |
| Journal | BioMetals |
| Volume Number | 24 |
| Issue Number | 3 |
| e-ISSN | 15728773 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer Netherlands |
| Publisher Date | 2011-03-12 |
| Publisher Place | Dordrecht |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Vibrio Iron TonB TtpC Biochemistry Physical Chemistry |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Metals and Alloys Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology Biomaterials Agricultural and Biological Sciences |
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