NDLI: Effects of Paecilomyces fumosoroseus and Encarsia formosa on the control of the greenhouse whitefly: preliminary assessment of a compatability study

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Effects of Paecilomyces fumosoroseus and Encarsia formosa on the control of the greenhouse whitefly: preliminary assessment of a compatability study

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Effects of Paecilomyces fumosoroseus and Encarsia formosa on the control of the greenhouse whitefly: preliminary assessment of a compatability study

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Avery, Pasco B. Faull, Jane Simmonds, Monique S. J.
Copyright Year	2007
Abstract	The effect of separate and combined activity of Paecilomyces fumosoroseus Wize (Brown and Smith) Trinidadian strain T11 and the parasitoid, Encarsia formosa Gahan, was assessed on populations of the greenhouse whitefly, Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westwood), infesting Phaseolus vulgaris L. (French bean) and Pelargonium x domesticum (regal geranium) plants in replicate experiments. When infested bean and geranium plants were exposed to E. formosa for 2 days, and 4 days later sprayed with P. fumosoroseus blastospores, whitefly percent mortality was 99.5% and 75.5%, 94.6% and 59.4% for experiments 1 and 2, respectively. Treatment of infested bean plants with either E. formosa or P. fumosoroseus resulted in 87.8% and 78.7%, 73.1% and 97.0% whitefly mortality for experiments 1 and 2, respectively, while similar treatment of infested geranium plants resulted in 9.2% and 52.8%, 34.3% and 64.5% whitefly mortality for experiments 1 and 2, respectively. Our results support the use of E. formosa and P. fumosoroseus in combination in Experiment 1 for the treatment of whitefly infested P. vulgaris plants since a significant difference in mortality is observed than when either E. formosa or P. fumosoroseus is applied alone. However, in experiment 2, the combination treatment on P. vulgaris was no more effective than spraying P. fumosoroseus alone. On P. x domesticum plants, only P. fumosoroseus alone is needed for efficient control of the whitefly compared to the combination treatment. The relative timing of parasitoid oviposition and fungal infection are critical in determining the outcome of the interaction and are plant host dependent.
Starting Page	303
Ending Page	316
Page Count	14
File Format	PDF
ISSN	13866141
Journal	BioControl
Volume Number	53
Issue Number	2
e-ISSN	15738248
Language	English
Publisher	Springer Netherlands
Publisher Date	2007-02-21
Publisher Place	Dordrecht
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Blastospores Entomopathogen Pelargonium x domesticum Phaseolus vulgaris Regal geranium Trialeurodes vaporariorum Tritrophic interaction Behavioural Sciences Animal Biochemistry Animal Ecology Agriculture Plant Pathology Entomology
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Insect Science Agronomy and Crop Science

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Whitefly control in cut gerbera: is it possible to control Trialeurodes vaporariorum with Encarsia formosa?

Comparison of Searching Behaviour of Two Aphelinid Parasitoids of the Greenhouse Whitefly, Trialeurodes vaporariorum under Summer vs. Winter Conditions in a Temperate Climate

Biological characteristics and parasitization potential of Encarsia formosa Gahan (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) on the whitefly, Trialeurodes vaporariorum Westwood (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae), a pest of greenhouse crops in north-western Indian Himalayas

Pathogenicity of Paecilomyces spp. to the Glasshouse Whitefly, Trialeurodes vaporariorum, with Some Observations on the Fungal Infection Process

Pathogenicity of Paecilomyces spp. to the Glasshouse Whitefly, Trialeurodes vaporariorum, with Some Observations on the Fungal Infection Process

Pathogenicity of Paecilomyces spp. to the Glasshouse Whitefly, Trialeurodes vaporariorum, with Some Observations on the Fungal Infection Process

Effect of different photoperiods on the growth, infectivity and colonization of Trinidadian strains of Paecilomyces fumosoroseus on the greenhouse whitefly, Trialeurodes vaporariorum, using a glass slide bioassay

Relative preference and demographic parameters of Encarsia formosa Gahan against Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westwood)

Effect of different photoperiods on the growth, infectivity and colonization of Trinidadian strains of Paecilomyces fumosoroseus on the greenhouse whitefly, Trialeurodes vaporariorum, using a glass slide bioassay

Effects of Paecilomyces fumosoroseus and Encarsia formosa on the control of the greenhouse whitefly: preliminary assessment of a compatability study

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Whitefly control in cut gerbera: is it possible to control Trialeurodes vaporariorum with Encarsia formosa?

Comparison of Searching Behaviour of Two Aphelinid Parasitoids of the Greenhouse Whitefly, Trialeurodes vaporariorum under Summer vs. Winter Conditions in a Temperate Climate

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Effect of different photoperiods on the growth, infectivity and colonization of Trinidadian strains of Paecilomyces fumosoroseus on the greenhouse whitefly, Trialeurodes vaporariorum, using a glass slide bioassay

Effects of Paecilomyces fumosoroseus and Encarsia formosa on the control of the greenhouse whitefly: preliminary assessment of a compatability study