NDLI: Pesticidal effects on mortality and parasitismrates of Diadegma semiclausum, aparasitoid of the diamondback moth

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The effects of temperature, relative humidity and hostplant on the behaviour of Stethorus punctillum as apredator of the two-spotted spider mite, Tetranychusurticae

Pesticidal effects on mortality and parasitismrates of Diadegma semiclausum, aparasitoid of the diamondback moth

Prevalences of fungal pathogens and othernatural enemies of cereal aphids (Homoptera:Aphididae) in wheat under dryland and irrigatedconditions in South Africa

Persistence of augmented Metarhiziumanisopliae and Beauveria bassiana in Finnishagricultural soils

The effects of traits of Bacillus megaterium onseed and root colonization and their correlation withthe suppression of Rhizoctonia root rot of soybean

Greenhouse and field trials of the bacterial antagonists in pelletformulations to suppress sheath blight of rice caused by Rhizoctoniasolani

BioControl : Volume 45, Issue 1, March 2000

BioControl : Volume 44

BioControl : Volume 43

BioControl : Volume 42

Pesticidal effects on mortality and parasitismrates of Diadegma semiclausum, aparasitoid of the diamondback moth

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Haseeb, M. Ama, H. Nemoto, H.
Copyright Year	2000
Abstract	The contact and oral toxicity of fielddoses of selected pesticides against the cocoon andadult stages of a hymenopterous parasitoid Diadegma semiclausum were studied using severalbioassays. Field rates of ten pesticides wereselective to the parasitoid pupae. Fresh residue(s)of cartap, chlorfenapyr, emamectin benzoate andpermethrin were highly toxic, causing 100% mortalityof adult females in every treatment. Residual effectsof these four insecticides on cabbage foliage showedthat only cartap was highly persistent. Cartapresidues caused 100% mortality for over 30 d. In thesame assay three chitin synthesis inhibitors(chlorfluazuron, flufenoxuron and teflubenzuron) andone fungicide/bactericide (copper nonylphenolsulfonate) and two bactericides (kasugamycin andoxolinic acid) were nontoxic to adults. Effects ofcontact toxicity of chitin synthesis inhibitors andfungicides/bactericides on the untreated progeny oftreated parents was also determined: there was nosignificant difference in parasitism rates betweenprogeny of treated and untreated adults. When thefield doses of these chemicals were fed orally,mortality of female parasitoids ranged from 0% to17.23%. However, oral ingestion adversely affectedthe parasitism rate (p < 0.05) in alltreatments except oxolinic acid. Selectivity oftested pesticides against D. semiclausum andintegration of compatible pesticides with thisparasitoid for IPM of cabbage are discussed.
Starting Page	165
Ending Page	178
Page Count	14
File Format	PDF
ISSN	13866141
Journal	BioControl
Volume Number	45
Issue Number	2
e-ISSN	15738248
Language	English
Publisher	Kluwer Academic Publishers
Publisher Date	2000-01-01
Publisher Place	Dordrecht
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Evolutionary Biology Plant Sciences Plant Pathology Animal Systematics/Taxonomy/Biogeography
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Insect Science Agronomy and Crop Science

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