NDLI: Planococcus dechangensis sp. nov., a moderately halophilic bacterium isolated from saline and alkaline soils in Dechang Township, Zhaodong City, China

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Wang, Kaibiao Zhang, Lei Li, Jianying Pan, Yuanyuan Meng, Lin Xu, Tong Zhang, Cheng Liu, Henan Hong, Shan Huang, Haipeng Jiang, Juquan
Copyright Year	2015
Abstract	Strain NEAU-ST10-9T is a moderately halophilic, coccoid and non-motile bacterium isolated from saline and alkaline soils in the Dechang Township, Zhaodong City, China. The bacterium was found to be aerobic and Gram-stain positive. It forms orange colonies and grows at NaCl concentrations of 2–10 % (w/v) (optimum, 4 % w/v), at 4–50 °C (optimum, 30 °C) and at pH 6.0–10.0 (optimum, pH 7.0). Phylogenetic analyses based on 16S rRNA gene sequences indicated that it belongs to the genus Planococcus within the family Planococcaceae. The most closely related species was Planococcus maritimus, whose type strain (TF-9T) showed gene sequence similarities of 99.1 % for 16S rRNA, 83.7 % for gyrB and 87.0 % for rpoB with those of strain NEAU-ST10-9T, respectively. DNA–DNA hybridization relatedness values between strain NEAU-ST10-9T and type strains P. maritimus DSM 17275T , P. rifietoensis DSM 15069T , P. plakortidis DSM 23997T, P. citreus DSM 20549T, P. maitriensis DSM 15305T, P. salinarum KCTC 13584T and P. columbae DSM 17517T were from 55 ± 1 to 32 ± 2 %. The DNA G+C content was found to be 45.2 mol %. The major fatty acids (>5 %) were determined as C15:0 anteiso, C16:1 ω7c alcohol, C17:1 ω9c and C17:0 anteiso. The major menaquinones of strain NEAU-ST10-9T were identified as MK-7 and MK-8. The polar lipids were found to contain of diphosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphocholine and two unknown lipids. The genotypic, chemotaxonomic and phenotypic analysis indicated that strain NEAU-ST10-9T represents a novel species of the genus Planococcus, for which we proposed the name Planococcus dechangensis sp. nov. The type strain is NEAU-ST10-9T (=CGMCC 1.12151T=DSM 25871T).
Starting Page	1075
Ending Page	1083
Page Count	9
File Format	PDF
ISSN	00036072
Journal	Antonie van Leeuwenhoek
Volume Number	107
Issue Number	4
e-ISSN	15729699
Language	English
Publisher	Springer International Publishing
Publisher Date	2015-02-05
Publisher Place	Cham
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Planococcus dechangensis sp. nov. Moderately halophilic bacterium Saline and alkaline soils Polyphasic taxonomy Microbiology Medical Microbiology Plant Sciences Soil Science & Conservation
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Medicine Molecular Biology Microbiology

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