NDLI: Biomechanical Impact Response of the Human Chin and Manubrium

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Stammen, Jason A. Bolte, John H. Shaw, Joshua
Copyright Year	2011
Abstract	Chin-to-chest impact commonly occurs in frontal crash simulations with restrained anthropomorphic test devices (ATDs) in non-airbag situations. This study investigated the biofidelity of this contact by evaluating the impact response of both the chin and manubrium of adult post-mortem human subjects (PMHSs). The adult PMHS data were scaled to a 10-year-old (YO) human size and then compared with the Hybrid III 10YO child (HIII-10C) ATD response with the same test configurations. For both the chin and manubrium, the responses of the scaled PMHS had different characteristics than the HIII-10C ATD responses. Elevated energy impact tests to the PMHS mandible provided a mean injury tolerance value for chin impact force. Chin contact forces in the HIII-10C ATD were calculated in previously conducted HYGE sled crash simulation tests, and these contact forces were strongly correlated with the Head Injury Criterion (HIC36 ms). The mean injurious force from the PMHS tests corresponded to a HIC36 ms value that would predict an elevated injury risk if it is assumed that fractures of the chin and skull are similarly correlated with HIC36 ms. Given the rarity of same occupant-induced chin injury in booster-seated occupants in real crash data and the disparity in chin and manubrium stiffnesses between scaled PMHS and HIII-10C ATD, the data from this study can be made use of to improve biofidelity of chin-to-manubrium contact in ATDs.
Starting Page	666
Ending Page	678
Page Count	13
File Format	PDF
ISSN	00906964
Journal	Annals of Biomedical Engineering
Volume Number	40
Issue Number	3
e-ISSN	15739686
Language	English
Publisher	Springer US
Publisher Date	2011-10-05
Publisher Place	Boston
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Biomechanics Chin Manubrium Biofidelity Head injury Biochemistry Biophysics and Biological Physics Mechanics Biomedical Engineering Biomedicine general
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Biomedical Engineering

Sl.	Authority	Responsibilities	Communication Details
1	Ministry of Education (GoI), Department of Higher Education	Sanctioning Authority	https://www.education.gov.in/ict-initiatives
2	Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur	Host Institute of the Project: The host institute of the project is responsible for providing infrastructure support and hosting the project	https://www.iitkgp.ac.in
3	National Digital Library of India Office, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur	The administrative and infrastructural headquarters of the project	Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in
4	Project PI / Joint PI	Principal Investigator and Joint Principal Investigators of the project	Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in Prof. Saswat Chakrabarti will be added soon
5	Website/Portal (Helpdesk)	Queries regarding NDLI and its services	support@ndl.gov.in
6	Contents and Copyright Issues	Queries related to content curation and copyright issues	content@ndl.gov.in
7	National Digital Library of India Club (NDLI Club)	Queries related to NDLI Club formation, support, user awareness program, seminar/symposium, collaboration, social media, promotion, and outreach	clubsupport@ndl.gov.in
8	Digital Preservation Centre (DPC)	Assistance with digitizing and archiving copyright-free printed books	dpc@ndl.gov.in
9	IDR Setup or Support	Queries related to establishment and support of Institutional Digital Repository (IDR) and IDR workshops	idr@ndl.gov.in

Force Corridors of Post Mortem Human Surrogates in Oblique Side Impacts from Sled Tests

The Effect of Play Type and Collision Closing Distance on Head Impact Biomechanics

Head Impact Exposure in Youth Football

Head Impact Biomechanics in Youth Hockey: Comparisons Across Playing Position, Event Types, and Impact Locations

The Effect of Visual and Sensory Performance on Head Impact Biomechanics in College Football Players

Measuring Head Kinematics in Football: Correlation Between the Head Impact Telemetry System and Hybrid III Headform

Head and Neck Loading in Everyday and Vigorous Activities

Measurement of Hybrid III Head Impact Kinematics Using an Accelerometer and Gyroscope System in Ice Hockey Helmets

High School and Collegiate Football Athlete Concussions: A Biomechanical Review

Biomechanical Impact Response of the Human Chin and Manubrium

Similar Documents

Force Corridors of Post Mortem Human Surrogates in Oblique Side Impacts from Sled Tests

The Effect of Play Type and Collision Closing Distance on Head Impact Biomechanics

Head Impact Exposure in Youth Football

Head Impact Biomechanics in Youth Hockey: Comparisons Across Playing Position, Event Types, and Impact Locations

The Effect of Visual and Sensory Performance on Head Impact Biomechanics in College Football Players

Measuring Head Kinematics in Football: Correlation Between the Head Impact Telemetry System and Hybrid III Headform

Head and Neck Loading in Everyday and Vigorous Activities

Measurement of Hybrid III Head Impact Kinematics Using an Accelerometer and Gyroscope System in Ice Hockey Helmets

High School and Collegiate Football Athlete Concussions: A Biomechanical Review

Biomechanical Impact Response of the Human Chin and Manubrium