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Annals of Biomedical Engineering : Volume 29, Issue 4, April 2001

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Mechanoelectric Feedback in a Model of the Passively Inflated Left Ventricle

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Vetter, Frederick J. McCulloch, Andrew D.
Copyright Year	2001
Abstract	Mechanoelectric feedback has been described in isolated cells and intact ventricular myocardium, but the mechanical stimulus that governs mechanosensitive channel activity in intact tissue is unknown. To study the interaction of myocardial mechanics and electrophysiology in multiple dimensions, we used a finite element model of the rabbit ventricles to simulate electrical propagation through passively loaded myocardium. Electrical propagation was simulated using the collocation-Galerkin finite element method. A stretch-dependent current was added in parallel to the ionic currents in the Beeler–Reuter ventricular action potential model. We investigated different mechanical coupling parameters to simulate stretch-dependent conductance modulated by either fiber strain, cross-fiber strain, or a combination of the two. In response to pressure loading, the conductance model governed by fiber strain alone reproduced the epicardial decrease in action potential amplitude as observed in experimental preparations of the passively loaded rabbit heart. The model governed by only cross-fiber strain reproduced the transmural gradient in action potential amplitude as observed in working canine heart experiments, but failed to predict a sufficient decrease in amplitude at the epicardium. Only the model governed by both fiber and cross-fiber strain reproduced the epicardial and transmural changes in action potential amplitude similar to experimental observations. In addition, dispersion of action potential duration nearly doubled with the same model. These results suggest that changes in action potential characteristics may be due not only to length changes along the long axis direction of the myofiber, but also due to deformation in the plane transverse to the fiber axis. The model provides a framework for investigating how cellular biophysics affect the function of the intact ventricles. © 2001 Biomedical Engineering Society. PAC01: 8716Uv, 8719Nn, 8719Hh, 8719Rr, 8718Bb, 8710+e, 0270Dh, 8717Aa
Starting Page	414
Ending Page	426
Page Count	13
File Format	PDF
ISSN	00906964
Journal	Annals of Biomedical Engineering
Volume Number	29
Issue Number	5
e-ISSN	15739686
Language	English
Publisher	Kluwer Academic Publishers-Plenum Publishers
Publisher Date	2001-01-01
Publisher Place	New York
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Biochemistry Mechanics Biophysics/Biomedical Physics Vibration, Dynamical Systems, Control Biomedical Engineering
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Biomedical Engineering

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