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Annals of Biomedical Engineering : Volume 37

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Geometry of the Intervertebral Volume and Vertebral Endplates of the Human Spine

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Houwen, E. B. Baron, P. Veldhuizen, A. G. Burgerhof, J. G. M. Ooijen, P. M. A. Verkerke, G. J.
Copyright Year	2009
Abstract	Replacement of a degenerated vertebral disc with an artificial intervertebral disc (AID) is currently possible, but poses problems, mainly in the force distribution through the vertebral column. Data on the intervertebral disc space geometry will provide a better fit of the prosthesis to the vertebrae, but current literature on vertebral disc geometry is very scarce or not suitable. In this study, existing CT-scans of 77 patients were analyzed to measure the intervertebral disc and vertebral endplate geometry of the lumbar spine. Ten adjacent points on both sides of the vertebrae (S1-superior to T12-inferior) and sagittal and transverse diameters were measured to describe the shape of the caudal and cranial vertebral planes of the vertebrae. It was found that the largest endplate depth is located in the middle or posterior regions of the vertebra, that there is a linear relationship between all inferior endplate depths and the endplate location (p < 0.0001) within the spinal column, and that the superior endplate depth increases with age by about 0.01 mm per year (p < 0.02). The wedge angle increases from T12-L1 to L5-S1. The results allow for improvement of the fit of intervertebral disc-prostheses to the vertebrae and optimized force transmission through the vertebral column.
Starting Page	33
Ending Page	40
Page Count	8
File Format	PDF
ISSN	00906964
Journal	Annals of Biomedical Engineering
Volume Number	38
Issue Number	1
e-ISSN	15739686
Language	English
Publisher	Springer US
Publisher Date	2009-10-30
Publisher Place	Boston
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Intervertebral disc prosthesis Artificial intervertebral disc AID End plate geometry Wedge angle Biochemistry Mechanics Biophysics and Biological Physics Biomedical Engineering Biomedicine general
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Biomedical Engineering

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Geometry of the intervertebral volume and vertebral endplates of the human spine (2009).

Geometry of the Intervertebral Volume and Vertebral Endplates of the Human Spine

Geometry of the Intervertebral Volume and Vertebral Endplates of the Human Spine

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Geometry of the Intervertebral Volume and Vertebral Endplates of the Human Spine

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Geometry of the intervertebral volume and vertebral endplates of the human spine (2009).

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