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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Herzog, S. |
| Copyright Year | 2000 |
| Abstract | Aus ersten orientierenden Untersuchungen gibt es Hinweise, dass auch die genetischen Strukturen der letzten freilebenden Großwildart Mitteleuropas, des Rotwildes(Cervus elaphus) durch anthropogene Einflüsse, insbesondere als Folge genetischer Drift nach Isolation von Populationen oder nach drastischen Reduktionen des Populationsumfanges durch anthropogene Einflüsse verändert werden können.In Entwicklung befindliche innovative Konzepte für ein Rotwildmanagement beinhalten Lösungsansätze, welche dieses Risiko minimieren. Dazu gehören die Einrichtung größerer, zusammenhängender Bewirtschaftungseinheiten für das Rotwild. Neben den Waldgebieten der Mittelgebirge sollten offene oder halboffene Landschaften wieder für diese Wildart zugänglich gemacht werden. In Zusammenhang mit der Flächenstillegung in der Landwirtschaft ergeben sich hierzu Perspektiven. Traditionelle wie innovative Bejagungsstrategien und -methoden sind auf ihre Kompatibilität mit biologischen Erfordernissen zu überprüfen und erforderlichenfalls anzupassen.Rotwildmanagementkonzepte sollten grundsätzlich in Kombination mit einem Qualitätsmanagementsystem eingeführt werden, welches unter anderem auch die erforderlichen Rückkopplungsmechanismen beinhaltet, die erkennen lassen, ob die ursprünglichen Ziele durch die vorgesehenen Maßnahmen auch erreicht werden.Evidence from first trial investigations shows that the genetic structures of the last free living large game species of Central Europe, red deer(Cervus elaphus) can be affected by anthropogenic influences, especially as a result of genetic drift due to the isolation of populations or following drastic reductions of population size through these influences.Innovative concepts in development for red deer management provide a basis for solutions to minimize this risk. The establishment of larger contiguous management units for red deer are a part of this. In addition to the forested regions of the low mountain ranges, open or partially open regions should be made accessible to this species. This can be realized in relation to increased fallow in agriculture. Tradition as well as innovative hunting strategies and methods should be tested for their compatibility with biological demands and if necessary, adapted.Red deer management concepts should principally be introduced in conjunction with in combination with a quality management system, which among other criteria contains feedback mechanisms to ascertain whether the set goals have been reached with the methods applied.De recherches préliminaires on retire des indications selon lesquelles les structures génétiques de la dernière espèce sauvage de grand gibier d'Europe centrale, le Cerf élaphe, peuvent, elles aussi, subir des influences anthropogènes liées à une dérive génétique suite à des effets de confinement de population ou après de fortes réductions de leurs effectifs.Dans le développement de concepts nováteurs de l'aménagement des populations de cerfs, des pistes d'action se dégagent qui limitent ce risque. Parmi celles-ci la mise sur pied d'unités de gestion cynégétique pour le Cerf par massifs d'un seul tenant. Outre les massifs forestiers d'altitude moyenne, des espaces ouverts ou semi-ouverts devraient être rendus accessibles pour cette espèce. Le système de mise en jachère dans l'espace agricole ouvre ici des perspectives. Des stratégies et méthodes cynégétiques traditionnelles aussi bien que novatrices sont à tester quant à leur compatibilité avec les exigences biologiques et le cas échéant à adapter.Les concepts d'aménagement en ce qui concerne le Cerf devraient être fondamentalement combinés avec un système de gestion qualitative lequel devrait entre autres prendre en compte les mécanismes de feed-back, de manière à s'assurer que les objectifs visés par les mesures envisagées soient effectivement atteints. |
| Starting Page | 188 |
| Ending Page | 192 |
| Page Count | 5 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 00442887 |
| Journal | European Journal of Wildlife Research |
| Volume Number | 46 |
| Issue Number | 3 |
| e-ISSN | 14390574 |
| Language | French |
| Publisher | Springer-Verlag |
| Publisher Date | 2000-01-01 |
| Publisher Place | Berlin, Heidelberg |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Animal Ecology Zoology |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Ecology Animal Science and Zoology |
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