Please wait, while we are loading the content...
Please wait, while we are loading the content...
| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Seyran, Murat Brenneman, Timothy B. Stevenson, Katherine L. |
| Copyright Year | 2010 |
| Abstract | Pecan scab, caused by the fungus Fusicladium effusum (syn. Cladosporium caryigenum and Fusicladosporium effusum), is the most devastating disease of the commercial pecan (Carya illinoinensis) production in Southeastern United States. Disease control depends primarily on multiple applications of fungicides per season. Fungicides available for scab control include those in the quinone outside inhibitor (QoI) group. QoI fungicides have a high level of resistance risk and in vitro sensitivity assays are essential to monitor development of resistance in populations of F. effusum. In vitro assays were conducted to determine sensitivity of F. effusum to the QoI fungicide azoxystrobin. In vitro assays were conducted with and without the addition of salicylhydroxamic acid (SHAM) to inhibit alternative oxidase (AOX) and eliminate the rescue impact of AOX on fungal respiration in the presence of QoI fungicides. When 0.653 mM SHAM was added to the medium, growth of a majority of the isolates was significantly reduced, even in the absence of fungicide. Of the 89 isolates tested, only 21 showed a dose response to azoxystrobin. Growth of the other 68 isolates was insufficient to measure a dose response. Only 18 isolates showed a clear dose response to azoxystrobin both with and without SHAM, but the calculated EC50 values were significantly different (P < 0.0001). Further experiments were performed to investigate the effects of different concentrations of SHAM and another AOX inhibitor, propyl gallate (PG) on hyphal growth derived from mycelial fragments of F. effusum in liquid medium in microtiter plates and hyphal growth derived from germinated conidia on solid medium in the absence of fungicide. Even at the lowest concentrations tested, both SHAM and PG (0.01 and 0.25 mM, respectively) inhibited hyphal growth of F. effusum in liquid medium and on solid medium. These results suggest the role of AOX and possible auxiliary toxicity of these inhibitors in F. effusum physiology. Due to the toxic effects of these AOX inhibitors on F. effusum in vitro, future sensitivity profiling for QoIs will be performed without the addition of these inhibitors. |
| Starting Page | 421 |
| Ending Page | 427 |
| Page Count | 7 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 16124758 |
| Journal | Journal of Pest Science |
| Volume Number | 83 |
| Issue Number | 4 |
| e-ISSN | 16124766 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
| Publisher Date | 2010-05-23 |
| Publisher Place | Berlin, Heidelberg |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Alternative oxidase Cyanide-resistant respiration Disease management Fungicide sensitivity Strobilurin fungicides Pecan scab management Quinone outside inhibitor Entomology Agriculture Plant Pathology Ecology Forestry Plant Sciences |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Ecology Plant Science Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics Insect Science Agronomy and Crop Science |
National Digital Library of India (NDLI) is a virtual repository of learning resources which is not just a repository with search/browse facilities but provides a host of services for the learner community. It is sponsored and mentored by Ministry of Education, Government of India, through its National Mission on Education through Information and Communication Technology (NMEICT). Filtered and federated searching is employed to facilitate focused searching so that learners can find the right resource with least effort and in minimum time. NDLI provides user group-specific services such as Examination Preparatory for School and College students and job aspirants. Services for Researchers and general learners are also provided. NDLI is designed to hold content of any language and provides interface support for 10 most widely used Indian languages. It is built to provide support for all academic levels including researchers and life-long learners, all disciplines, all popular forms of access devices and differently-abled learners. It is designed to enable people to learn and prepare from best practices from all over the world and to facilitate researchers to perform inter-linked exploration from multiple sources. It is developed, operated and maintained from Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur.
Learn more about this project from here.
NDLI is a conglomeration of freely available or institutionally contributed or donated or publisher managed contents. Almost all these contents are hosted and accessed from respective sources. The responsibility for authenticity, relevance, completeness, accuracy, reliability and suitability of these contents rests with the respective organization and NDLI has no responsibility or liability for these. Every effort is made to keep the NDLI portal up and running smoothly unless there are some unavoidable technical issues.
Ministry of Education, through its National Mission on Education through Information and Communication Technology (NMEICT), has sponsored and funded the National Digital Library of India (NDLI) project.
| Sl. | Authority | Responsibilities | Communication Details |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ministry of Education (GoI), Department of Higher Education |
Sanctioning Authority | https://www.education.gov.in/ict-initiatives |
| 2 | Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur | Host Institute of the Project: The host institute of the project is responsible for providing infrastructure support and hosting the project | https://www.iitkgp.ac.in |
| 3 | National Digital Library of India Office, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur | The administrative and infrastructural headquarters of the project | Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in |
| 4 | Project PI / Joint PI | Principal Investigator and Joint Principal Investigators of the project |
Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in Prof. Saswat Chakrabarti will be added soon |
| 5 | Website/Portal (Helpdesk) | Queries regarding NDLI and its services | support@ndl.gov.in |
| 6 | Contents and Copyright Issues | Queries related to content curation and copyright issues | content@ndl.gov.in |
| 7 | National Digital Library of India Club (NDLI Club) | Queries related to NDLI Club formation, support, user awareness program, seminar/symposium, collaboration, social media, promotion, and outreach | clubsupport@ndl.gov.in |
| 8 | Digital Preservation Centre (DPC) | Assistance with digitizing and archiving copyright-free printed books | dpc@ndl.gov.in |
| 9 | IDR Setup or Support | Queries related to establishment and support of Institutional Digital Repository (IDR) and IDR workshops | idr@ndl.gov.in |
|
Loading...
|